Invalid command &#39;RailsBaseURI&#39;

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 09:27:49 发布

ishouyong

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 09:27:49 发布

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分类专栏： Ruby

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/enlangs/article/details/17280709

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本文详细记录了在Ubuntu上安装Redmine过程中遇到的问题及解决方案，包括处理依赖缺失、配置Phusion Passenger模块等步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

官方指导

http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/HowTo_Install_Redmine_on_Ubuntu_step_by_step

解决使用了下面三步：

1， apt-get install libapache2-mod-passenger

2，a2enmod passenger

3，service apache2 restart

问题解决，apache正常启动，但是redmine运行报错。

报错如下：

[Fri Aug 09 13:54:51 2013] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Fri Aug 09 13:54:52 2013] [notice] Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) Phusion_Passenger/2.2.11 configured -- resuming normal operations
/usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:51:in `require': cannot load such file -- phusion_passenger/utils (LoadError)
from /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:51:in `require'
from /usr/lib/phusion_passenger/passenger-spawn-server:53:in `<main>'

看看源代码：

##
  # When RubyGems is required, Kernel#require is replaced with our own which
  # is capable of loading gems on demand.
  #
  # When you call <tt>require 'x'</tt>, this is what happens:
  # * If the file can be loaded from the existing Ruby loadpath, it
  #   is.
  # * Otherwise, installed gems are searched for a file that matches.
  #   If it's found in gem 'y', that gem is activated (added to the
  #   loadpath).
  #
  # The normal <tt>require</tt> functionality of returning false if
  # that file has already been loaded is preserved.

  ACTIVATION_MONITOR = Monitor.new

  def require path
    ACTIVATION_MONITOR.enter

    spec = Gem.find_unresolved_default_spec(path)
    if spec
      Gem.remove_unresolved_default_spec(spec)
      gem(spec.name)
    end

    # If there are no unresolved deps, then we can use just try
    # normal require handle loading a gem from the rescue below.

    if Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.empty? then
      return gem_original_require(path) <-------------这行报错。
    end

    # If +path+ is for a gem that has already been loaded, don't
    # bother trying to find it in an unresolved gem, just go straight
    # to normal require.
    #--
    # TODO request access to the C implementation of this to speed up RubyGems

    spec = Gem::Specification.find { |s|
      s.activated? and s.contains_requirable_file? path
    }

由于从来未接触过ruby，看代码，估计所依赖不足（缺少依赖）导致。

http://hooney.iteye.com/blog/259744 这个文章很有帮助。

参照http://itecsoftware.com/install-redmine-using-passenger-via-apache-on-ubuntu-10-04安装号passenger

然后其它全部使用gem install 安装其它依赖即可。参考：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16376010/ubuntu-cannot-install-rmagick

Can't install RMagick 2.0.0. Can't find MagickCore.h.

*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1
ERROR:  Error installing rmagick:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    Building has failed. See above output for more information on the failure.

Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.0.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.0.0/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out

使用

apt-get install imagemagick libmagickwand-dev

缺少库：

/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.2... yes
checking for Magick-config... yes
checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.3.0... yes
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for magick/MagickCore.h... yes
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagick... no
Can't install RMagick 2.0.0. Can't find libMagick or one of the dependent libraries. Check the mkmf.log file for more detailed information.

*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1
    --with-Magicklib
    --without-Magicklib
ERROR:  Error installing rmagick:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    Building has failed. See above output for more information on the failure.

Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.0.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.0.0/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out

解决：

#地板本的rmagick会出错
gem install  rmagick -v 2.13.2 -V

问题：

Error page:
Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "ruby-openid":
  In Gemfile:
    rack-openid (>= 0) ruby depends on
      ruby-openid (>= 2.1.8) ruby

    ruby-openid (2.1.4)

 (Bundler::VersionConflict)
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/resolver.rb:130:in `block in resolve'
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/resolver.rb:128:in `catch'
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/resolver.rb:128:in `resolve'
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/definition.rb:179:in `resolve'
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/definition.rb:114:in `specs'
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/definition.rb:159:in `specs_for'
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/definition.rb:148:in `requested_specs'
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/environment.rb:18:in `requested_specs'
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:13:in `setup'
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler.rb:120:in `setup'
  /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/setup.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
  /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:116:in `require'
  /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:116:in `rescue in require'
  /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:122:in `require'
  /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.10/lib/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb:212:in `run_load_path_setup_code'
  /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.10/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:73:in `preload_app'
  /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.10/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:127:in `<module:App>'
  /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.10/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:6:in `<module:PhusionPassenger>'
  /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-4.0.10/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:5:in `<main>'

解决：

#删除完
gem uninstall ruby-openid
#install
gem install ruby-openid -v

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