rpmbuild测试例子

首先写spec文件<tmp.spec>：

 

%define _topdir /usr/src/rpm
%define _tmppath /var/tmp

Name:    TestDoc
Version: 1.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: Document compiler

Group:   documentation
License: KONG
Source0: %{name}.tar.gz

%description
This is for test.

%install
cp -p document.txt /home

%clean
rm -rf /home/Document.txt

%files

/home/document.txt

 

文件目录结构：
[root@root]$ ls -R /usr/src/rpm/
/usr/src/rpm/:
BUILD  RPMS  SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS

/usr/src/rpm/BUILD:
document.tar.gz  document.txt

/usr/src/rpm/RPMS:
athlon  i386  i486  i586  i686  noarch

/usr/src/rpm/RPMS/athlon:

/usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i386:

/usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i486:

/usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i586:

/usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i686:

/usr/src/rpm/RPMS/noarch:

/usr/src/rpm/SOURCES:

/usr/src/rpm/SPECS:

/usr/src/rpm/SRPMS:

执行rpmbuild：
[root@root]$ rpmbuild -bb tmp.spec
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.18232
+ umask 022
+ cd /usr/src/rpm/BUILD
+ rm -rf /home/document.txt
+ cp -p document.txt /home
+ exit 0
Processing files: TestDoc-1.0-1
Finding  Provides: /usr/lib/rpm/find-provides
Finding  Requires: /usr/lib/rpm/find-requires
PreReq: rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1 rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1 rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files %{buildroot}
Wrote: /usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i386/TestDoc-1.0-1.cygwin.i386.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.48736
+ umask 022
+ cd /usr/src/rpm/BUILD
+ rm -rf /home/document.txt
+ exit 0

 

我们看到生成一个rpm package了：/usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i386/TestDoc-1.0-1.cygwin.i386.rpm。

 

[root@root]# rpm -qpl /usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i386/TestDoc-1.0-1.cygwin.i386.rpm

/home/document.txt

 

[root@root]# rpm -qpi /usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i386/TestDoc-1.0-1.cygwin.i386.rpm

Name        : TestDoc                      Relocations: (not relocateable)

......

 

接着我们可以rmp install了：
[root@root]$ rpm -ivh /usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i386/TestDoc-1.0-1.cygwin.i386.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:TestDoc                ########################################### [100%]

确认这个rpm安装成功了：
[root@root]$ rpm -qa | grep TestDoc
TestDoc-1.0-1

 

[root@root]#  ls /home

document.txt

 

卸载：
[root@root]# rpm -e TestDoc-1.0-1

 

 

[root@root]# rpm --eval %_tmppath

/var/tmp

 

[root@root]# rpm --eval %_topdir

/usr/src/rpm