Fragment and Animation

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-08 23:51:41 发布

杠杠PP

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-08 23:51:41 发布

阅读量910

点赞数

文章标签： animation android transition reference encoding each

本文详细介绍了如何使用Fragment Manager在Android应用中创建Fragment Transaction，并通过设置自定义动画实现Fragment显示与隐藏的平滑过渡效果。具体展示了通过FragmentTransaction进行动画配置及应用的实例。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

To animate the transition between fragments, or to animate the process of showing or hiding a fragment you use the Fragment Manager to create a Fragment Transaction.

Within each Fragment Transaction you can specify in and out animations that will be used for show and hide respectively (or both when replace is used).

The following code shows how you would replace a fragment by sliding out one fragment and sliding the other one in it's place.

FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_left, R.anim.slide_out_right);

DetailsFragment newFragment = DetailsFragment.newInstance();

ft.replace(R.id.details_fragment_container, newFragment, "detailFragment");

// Start the animated transition.
ft.commit();

To achieve the same thing with hiding or showing a fragment you'd simply call ft.show or ft.hide, passing in the Fragment you wish to show or hide respectively.

For reference, the XML animation definitions would use the objectAnimator tag. An example of slide_in_left might look something like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set>
  <objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:propertyName="x" 
    android:valueType="floatType"
    android:valueFrom="-1280"
    android:valueTo="0" 
    android:duration="500"/>
</set>