Android 通信录中的联系人操作

1. package cn.itcast.contact;  
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4.   
5. import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;  
6. import android.content.ContentProviderResult;  
7. import android.content.ContentResolver;  
8. import android.content.ContentUris;  
9. import android.content.ContentValues;  
10. import android.database.Cursor;  
11. import android.net.Uri;  
12. import android.provider.ContactsContract;  
13. import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;  
14. import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;  
15. import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;  
16. import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;  
17. import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;  
18. import android.test.AndroidTestCase;  
19. import android.util.Log;  
20.   
21. public class ContactTest extends AndroidTestCase {  
22.     private static final String TAG = "ContactTest";  
23.       
24.     public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable{  
25.         Uri uri =  ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;  
26.         ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();  
27.         Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
28.         while(cursor.moveToNext()){  
29.             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
30.             String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));    
31.             String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));   
32.             sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",name=").append(name);  
33.               
34.             Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,    
35.                     null,    
36.                     ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,    
37.                     null, null);    
38.             while(phones.moveToNext()){  
39.                 String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(  
40.                         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));  
41.                 sb.append(",phone=").append(phoneNumber);  
42.             }  
43.             phones.close();  
44.               
45.             Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,    
46.                        null,    
47.                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,    
48.                        null, null);    
49.             while (emails.moveToNext()) {    
50.                 String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex(  
51.                         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));  
52.                 sb.append(",emailAddress=").append(emailAddress);  
53.             }   
54.             emails.close();  
55.             Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());  
56.         }  
57.         cursor.close();  
58.     }  
59.       
60.     /** 
61.      * 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId  
62.      * 这时后面插入data表的依据，只有执行空值插入，才能使插入的联系人在通讯录里面可见 
63.      */  
64.     public void testInsert() {  
65.         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
66.         //首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId   
67.         Uri rawContactUri = this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);  
68.         long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);  
69.         //往data表入姓名数据  
70.         values.clear();  
71.         values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);   
72.         values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);//内容类型  
73.         values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "李天山");  
74.         this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);  
75.         //往data表入电话数据  
76.         values.clear();  
77.         values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);  
78.         values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
79.         values.put(Phone.NUMBER, "13921009789");  
80.         values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);  
81.         this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);  
82.         //往data表入Email数据  
83.         values.clear();  
84.         values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);  
85.         values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
86.         values.put(Email.DATA, "liming@itcast.cn");  
87.         values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);  
88.         this.getContext().getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);  
89.     }  
90.     //批量添加,处于同一个事务中  
91.     public void testSave() throws Throwable{  
92.         //文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.RawContacts.html  
93.         ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
94.         int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();  
95.         ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)  
96.                 .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)  
97.                 .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)  
98.                 .build());  
99.         //文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.Data.html  
100.         ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)  
101.                 .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)  
102.                 .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)  
103.                 .withValue(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "赵薇")  
104.                 .build());  
105.         ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)  
106.                  .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)  
107.                  .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)  
108.                  .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "13671323809")  
109.                  .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)  
110.                  .withValue(Phone.LABEL, "手机号")  
111.                  .build());  
112.         ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)  
113.                  .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)  
114.                  .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)  
115.                  .withValue(Email.DATA, "liming@itcast.cn")  
116.                  .withValue(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK)  
117.                  .build());  
118.         ContentProviderResult[] results = this.getContext().getContentResolver()  
119.             .applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);  
120.         for(ContentProviderResult result : results){  
121.             Log.i(TAG, result.uri.toString());  
122.         }  
123.     }  
124.   
125. }