android intent和intent action大全_intent intent = new intent(); -优快云博客

android intent和intent action大全

android 中intent是经常要用到的。不管是页面牵转，还是传递数据，或是调用外部程序，系统功能都要用到intent。在做了一些intent的例子之后，整理了一下intent，希望对大家有用。由于intent内容太多，不可能真的写全，难免会有遗落，以后我会随时更新。如果你们有疑问或新的intent内容，希望交流。
★intent大全：
1.从google搜索内容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);

2.浏览网页
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

4.路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);

6.调用发短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);

7.发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent);

8.发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);

9.发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒体
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);

11.uninstall apk
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);

12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

13. 打开照相机
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
         this.sendBroadcast(i);
   <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
         String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
         fileName = folder + name;
         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
         values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
         values.put("_data", fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
         values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
         Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
                  MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

         Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
         inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
         startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.从gallery选取图片
  Intent i = new Intent();
         i.setType("image/*");
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
         startActivityForResult(i, 11);

15. 打开录音机
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
         startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了

17寻找应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

18打开联系人列表
         <1>
         Intent i = new Intent();
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
         i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
         startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

         <2>
         Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
         Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
         startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

19 打开另一程序
Intent i = new Intent();
         ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
                  "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
         i.setComponent(cn);
         i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
         startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
            it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
            // it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
            it.putExtra("name", "myName");
            it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,  "organization");
            it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "email");
            it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
            it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
                              "mobilePhone");
            it.putExtra(  android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,
                              "workPhone");
            it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");
            startActivity(it);

21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
         intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
         intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");
         intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");
         intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
         intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");
         intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,                   Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
         startActivity(intent);

22(更新)
//直接打电话出去
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
startActivity(it);
//用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上
//<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

23.最基本的share 信息的intent，可以传一段text信息到各个手机上已安装程序：如SMS，Email，sina微波，米聊，facebook，twitter等等

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
            it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email subject text");
            it.setType("text/plain");
            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

24.调用skype 的intent

方法1：老版，新版不可用，可能是因为skype的activity结构变动：

//       Intent sky = new Intent("android.intent.action.CALL_PRIVILEGED");
//       sky.setClassName("com.skype.raider",
//             "com.skype.raider.contactsync.ContactSkypeOutCallStartActivity");
//       sky.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + phone));
//       startActivity(sky);

方法2：打开到skype的main page：

//       PackageManager packageManager = getActivity().getPackageManager();
//       Intent skype = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.skype.raider");
//       skype.setData(Uri.parse("tel:65465446"));
//       startActivity(skype);

方法3：传入号码，直接进入skype拨号画面并打电话：

      Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CALL_PRIVILEGED");
      intent.setClassName("com.skype.raider",
      "com.skype.raider.Main");
      intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + phone));
      startActivity(intent);

★intent action大全：