Android-Handler和Thread的关系

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-09 16:03:00 发布

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本文深入探讨了Android中Handler的工作原理，包括如何使用Handler进行线程间通信，以及其在UI更新中的作用。通过一个具体的MainActivity实例，展示了Handler与Runnable结合使用的方法，以及它们在后台线程与主线程之间的交互细节。

package com.cs.dxm.handlertest2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Handler handler = new Handler();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
        //post并没有启动新的线程
        //handler.post(r);
        Thread th = new Thread(r);
        th.start();
        System.out.println("Activity--->"+Thread.currentThread().getId());
        System.out.println("Activity name--->"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    Runnable r = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("handler--->"+Thread.currentThread().getId());
            System.out.println("handler name--->"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            try{
                Thread.sleep(10000);

            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}