Entity Framework - printing EntityValidationErrors to log

添加DbEntityValidationException扩展方法及使用Demo

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-25 16:36:07 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-25 16:36:07 发布 · 164 阅读

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博客主要讲述了添加DbEntityValidationException扩展方法，并给出了使用示例。围绕数据库操作中异常处理的扩展方法展开，为相关开发提供了实践参考。

添加DbEntityValidationException 扩展方法

/// <summary>
///     A DbEntityValidationException extension method that formates validation errors to string.
/// </summary>
public static string DbEntityValidationExceptionToString(this DbEntityValidationException e)
{
    var validationErrors = e.DbEntityValidationResultToString();
    var exceptionMessage = string.Format("{0}{1}Validation errors:{1}{2}", e, Environment.NewLine, validationErrors);
    return exceptionMessage;
}

/// <summary>
///     A DbEntityValidationException extension method that aggregate database entity validation results to string.
/// </summary>
public static string DbEntityValidationResultToString(this DbEntityValidationException e)
{
    return e.EntityValidationErrors
            .Select(dbEntityValidationResult => dbEntityValidationResult.DbValidationErrorsToString(dbEntityValidationResult.ValidationErrors))
            .Aggregate(string.Empty, (current, next) => string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", current, Environment.NewLine, next));
}

/// <summary>
///     A DbEntityValidationResult extension method that to strings database validation errors.
/// </summary>
public static string DbValidationErrorsToString(this DbEntityValidationResult dbEntityValidationResult, IEnumerable<DbValidationError> dbValidationErrors)
{
    var entityName = string.Format("[{0}]", dbEntityValidationResult.Entry.Entity.GetType().Name);
    const string indentation = "\t - ";
    var aggregatedValidationErrorMessages = dbValidationErrors.Select(error => string.Format("[{0} - {1}]", error.PropertyName, error.ErrorMessage))
                                           .Aggregate(string.Empty, (current, validationErrorMessage) => current + (Environment.NewLine + indentation + validationErrorMessage));
    return string.Format("{0}{1}", entityName, aggregatedValidationErrorMessages);
}

使用Demo

catch(DbEntityValidationException e) {
    Logger.WriteError(e.DbEntityValidationExceptionToString());
    throw;      
}