django+apache2+nginx+mod_wsgi

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-18 15:24:50 发布

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分类专栏： linux python

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/duomoke/article/details/46238397

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本文介绍了如何配置Nginx及Apache服务器以支持HTTPS，并详细展示了Nginx配置文件及Apache配置过程，包括mod_wsgi模块的安装和使用。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1. Nginx 配置

/etc/nginx/site-available/mysite

# mysite config
#
upstream mysite
 {
    server 127.0.0.1:8080;
}
server
{
    proxy_redirect off;
    include /etc/nginx/proxy_params;
    listen   443 ssl; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
    server_name 127.0.0.1;
    ssl on;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/server.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/server_nopwd.key;
    ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    location = / {
        proxy_pass http://mysite;
    }
    location ~ /static/ {
        root /var/www/mysite/;  #static目录在mysite目录下面
        expires 30d;
    }
     location / {
        proxy_pass http://mysite;
        #proxy_redirect off;
        
    }
        #include /etc/nginx/proxy_params;
}

2. mod_wsgi：

sudo apt-get libapache2-mod-wsgi

新建 mysite/mysite/wsgi.py

import os 
import sys
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application()
sys.path.append("/var/www/mysite")

3.apache 配置：

mv mysite /var/www/

vim /etc/apache2/site-available/mysite

  Listen 8080
  <VirtualHost *:8080>
    ServerName localhost
    ServerAdmin 
    DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite/mysite
    <Directory /var/www/mysite/mysite>
        <Files wsgi.py>
            Order deny,allow
            Allow from all
        </Files>
    </Directory>

    WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/mysite/mvsite/wsgi.py
    Alias /static /var/www/mysite/static
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mysite.dev.error.log
    LogLevel warn
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mysite.dev.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

4. sudo a2ensite mysite

sudo service apache2 start

5.记得用https访问站点，至于怎么生成证书，我就不多说了。自己上网去查。

注：可能遇到的问题如下：

1.service apache2 reload ，结果报错：

Invalid command 'WSGIScriptAlias', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not
Action 'configtest' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
...fail!

原因：没有安装wsgi模块

解决如下：

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi

sudo a2enmod wsgi

service apache2 reload