1:字节流结构:
每次发送12+1024个字节
其中,前七个字节字节表示命令
第七到第十二个字节表示后面1024字节中的有效字节的长度
例如一帧中前12个字节的内容为"UPFILEN00012"表示要上传文件名,文件名的长度是12。那么程序就在后面的1024个字节中去12个字节,在把它转换为字符串,作为要上传的文件名。
2:命令结构
Server端:
DISCONN:断开连接
LSFILES:发送当前目录文件列表
ENDFILE:上传一个文件的结束标记
UPFILEN:表示要上传一个新的文件,并且此包中包含了文件名
UPDATAS:表示本包是要上传的数据
DNFILEN:表示要下载的文件名,服务器要执行向客户端传输文件的操作
Client端:
DISCONN:断开连接
LSFILES:接收服务器当前目录文件列表
ENDFILE:下载一个文件的结束标记
DNDATAS:表示本包是要下载的数据
3:文件结构
FtpServer:ftp软件的服务器端,目前在端口2121监听,支持多线程,文件的上传,下载,列表。
FtpClient:ftp软件的客户端,默认连接本机的服务器端,在端口2121,支持文件的上传,下载,列表。
FtpClientUI:ftp软件的客户端的用户界面,完全采用Swing技术,手工编写,没有用JB自动生成。
PublicFunc:提供一些公共的静态方法例如将给定的String对象分装成要发送的帧。将数字格式化成长度为五位的String类型对象。
package cn.edu.bit.software.ftptrans;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.logging.*;
public class FtpServer
{
//客户端socket对象
private ServerSocket m_servSocket;
//ftp服务器的端口号
private int SERVER_PORT;
//ftp服务器所允许的最大连接数
private int MAX_CONN;
//连入的客户端处理对象管理器
private Vector vecClient;
//设定一个log日志对象
private Logger mylog;
private ConsoleHandler handler;
String strServHome;
public FtpServer(int servPort, int maxConn)
{
SERVER_PORT = servPort;
MAX_CONN = maxConn;
strServHome = "c://";
vecClient = new Vector();
/*------------初始化log------------*/
try
{
handler = new ConsoleHandler();
handler.setLevel(Level.ALL);
mylog = Logger.getLogger("FtpServer");
mylog.addHandler(handler);
mylog.setLevel(Level.ALL);
}
catch (SecurityException e)
{
mylog.warning("在设置程序日志级别时出现异常");
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
/*--------------初始化服务器,端口2121----------------------*/
try
{
m_servSocket = new ServerSocket(SERVER_PORT, MAX_CONN);
while (true)
{
mylog.finest("FtpServer开始在端口2121监听");
Socket clientSocket = m_servSocket.accept();
vecClient.add(clientSocket);
mylog.info("#" + vecClient.size() + "号客户端连入");
new TransHandler(this, clientSocket, vecClient.size()).start();
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
mylog.warning("在初始化FtpServ时出现错误");
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
}
public void deleteClient(TransHandler handler)
{
try
{
vecClient.remove(handler);
vecClient.setSize(vecClient.size() - 1);
mylog.info("第#" + handler.iClientNum + "号客户端断开了与服务器的连接!");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
mylog.warning("在删除第#" + handler.iClientNum + "号客户端时出现异常");
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new FtpServer(2121, 50);
}
}
/**
* 当有客户端连入时,处理客户端请求的类
* @author findfrog
* @version 1.0
*/
class TransHandler extends Thread
{
//服务器句柄,用于最后销毁TransHandler对象时用
FtpServer main = null;
//客户端的socket
private Socket m_clientSocket = null;
//日志对象
private Logger mylog;
//要上传的文件路径
private String strUpFilePath = null;
//要下载的文件路径
private String strDnFilePath = null;
//本客户端在的序号
int iClientNum = -1;
//缓冲字节数据的大小
private int ibufferlength;
//缓冲字节数组
byte[] inputBytes;
//从客户端传来的指令
String strClientOrder;
//用于得到从socket端的输入信息
InputStream m_inputStream;
//用于向socket输出的输出流
OutputStream m_outputStream;
//用于上传文件的输出流
FileOutputStream m_fileOutputStream;
//用于下载文件的输入流
FileInputStream m_fileInputStream;
//构造函数
public TransHandler(FtpServer fserver, Socket s, int iNum)
{
try
{
main = fserver;
//将客户端socket句柄付给本地对象
m_clientSocket = s;
//初始化log对象
mylog = Logger.getLogger("TransHandler");
//初始化本客户端序号
iClientNum = iNum;
//用于得到从socket端的输入信息
m_inputStream = m_clientSocket.getInputStream();
m_outputStream = m_clientSocket.getOutputStream();
ibufferlength = 1024;
inputBytes = new byte[ibufferlength + 12];
}
catch (Exception e)
{
mylog.warning("在初始化TransHandler时发生异常!");
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
}
public void run()
{
try
{
int ilength;
while ( (ilength = m_inputStream.read(inputBytes, 0, 12 + ibufferlength)) !=
-1)
{
strClientOrder = new String(inputBytes, 0, 7);
if (strClientOrder.equals("DISCONN"))
{ //断开连接
mylog.info("得到了DISCONN");
exit();
}
else if (strClientOrder.equals("LSFILES"))
{ //发送当前目录文件列表
mylog.info("服务器端接收到了LSFILES命令");
File flHome = new File(main.strServHome);
String[] strFileNames = flHome.list();
strFileNames = AdjustStrings(strFileNames);
for (int i = 0; i < strFileNames.length; i++)
{
String strFileNameLength = PublicFunc.formatLength(strFileNames[i].
getBytes().length);
byte[] fileNameBytes = strFileNames[i].getBytes();
byte[] outBytes = PublicFunc.makepackage("LSFILES",
strFileNameLength, fileNameBytes);
m_outputStream.write(outBytes, 0, outBytes.length);
m_outputStream.flush();
}
}
else if (strClientOrder.equals("ENDFILE"))
{ //上传一个文件的结束标记
mylog.info("收到文件结束标志符号");
m_fileOutputStream.close();
}
else if (strClientOrder.equals("UPFILEN"))
{ //表示要上传一个新的文件,并且此包中包含了文件名
int iFileNameLength = Integer.parseInt(new String(inputBytes, 7, 5));
mylog.info("要上传的文件名的长度为" + iFileNameLength);
String strFileName = new String(inputBytes, 12, iFileNameLength);
mylog.info("要上传的文件名是:" + strFileName);
//初始化上传文件路径
strUpFilePath = main.strServHome + strFileName;
File upFile = new File(strUpFilePath);
m_fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(upFile);
}
else if (strClientOrder.equals("UPDATAS"))
{ //表示本包是要上传的数据
//本次数据包的长度
mylog.info("正在接收文件...");
int iDataLength = Integer.parseInt(new String(inputBytes, 7, 5));
m_fileOutputStream.write(inputBytes, 12, iDataLength);
m_fileOutputStream.flush();
}
else if (strClientOrder.equals("DNFILEN"))
{ //表示要下载的文件名,服务器要执行向客户端传输文件的操作
int iFileNameLength = Integer.parseInt(new String(inputBytes, 7, 5));
mylog.info("要下载的文件名的长度为" + iFileNameLength);
String strFileName = new String(inputBytes, 12, iFileNameLength);
mylog.info("要下载的文件名是:" + strFileName);
//初始化上传文件路径
strDnFilePath = main.strServHome + strFileName;
File dnFile = new File(strDnFilePath);
//初始化了文件输出流
m_fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(dnFile);
//开始向客户端传输文件
mylog.info("开始向客户端传输文件" + strFileName + "...");
int iInputLength = 0;
String strInputLength;
byte[] readBytes = new byte[ibufferlength];
while ( (iInputLength = m_fileInputStream.read(readBytes, 0,
ibufferlength)) !=
-1)
{
strInputLength = PublicFunc.formatLength(iInputLength);
byte[] outBytes = PublicFunc.makepackage("DNDATAS", strInputLength,
readBytes);
m_outputStream.write(outBytes, 0, outBytes.length);
m_outputStream.flush();
}
//最后发送一个文件结束标记
m_outputStream.write(PublicFunc.makepackage("ENDFILE", "00001",
new byte[1]));
m_outputStream.flush();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
}
public void exit()
{
try
{
m_outputStream.write(PublicFunc.makepackage("DISCONN", "00001",
new byte[1]));
m_inputStream.close();
m_outputStream.close();
main.deleteClient(this);
main = null;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
mylog.warning("在断开客户端#" + this.iClientNum + "连接时出现异常!");
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
}
public String[] AdjustStrings(String[] strFileNames)
{
String[] strItemNames = new String[strFileNames.length + 1];
strItemNames[0] = "返回上一级";
int j = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < strFileNames.length; i++)
{
File upFile = new File(main.strServHome + strFileNames[i]);
if (!upFile.isFile())
{
strItemNames[j++] = "[文件夹]" + strFileNames[i];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < strFileNames.length; i++)
{
File upFile = new File(main.strServHome + strFileNames[i]);
if (upFile.isFile())
{
strItemNames[j++] = strFileNames[i];
}
}
return strItemNames;
}
}
package cn.edu.bit.software.ftptrans;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.logging.*;
import java.util.Vector;
public class FtpClient extends Thread
{
Logger mylog = Logger.getLogger("FtpClient");
Socket m_clientSocket;
//缓冲字节数据的大小
private int ibufferlength;
//缓冲字节数组
byte[] inputBytes;
Vector vecServFiles;
//用于得到从socket端的输入信息
InputStream m_inputStream;
//用于向socket输出的输出流
OutputStream m_outputStream;
//向本地写文件的文件输出流
FileOutputStream m_fileOutputStream;
//从本地读文件的文件输入流
FileInputStream m_fileInputStream;
//从服务器端传来的指令
String strServerOrder;
//主机的ip地址
String strServerIP;
//服务器的端口号
int iServerPort;
public FtpClient(String strServIP, int iServPort)
{
strServerIP = strServIP;
iServerPort = iServPort;
}
public void run()
{
try
{
//建立连接
m_clientSocket = new Socket(strServerIP, iServerPort);
mylog.info("已经连到了主机" + strServerIP + "在端口" + iServerPort);
m_inputStream = m_clientSocket.getInputStream();
m_outputStream = m_clientSocket.getOutputStream();
mylog.fine("客户端得到了socket的输入输出流!");
ibufferlength = 1024;
inputBytes = new byte[ibufferlength + 12];
vecServFiles = new Vector();
doBusiness();
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
mylog.warning("服务器地址未知");
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
}
public void doBusiness()
{
try
{
int iLength = 0;
while ( (iLength = m_inputStream.read(inputBytes, 0, ibufferlength + 12)) !=
-1)
{
strServerOrder = new String(inputBytes, 0, 7);
if (strServerOrder.equals("DISCONN"))
{ //断开连接
mylog.info("在client端得到了DISCONN");
int length = Integer.parseInt(new String(inputBytes, 7, 5));
mylog.info("长度是" + length);
}
else if (strServerOrder.equals("LSFILES"))
{ //接收服务器当前目录文件列表
int iDataLength = Integer.parseInt(new String(inputBytes, 7, 5));
mylog.info("在客户端这个文件名的长度是:" + iDataLength);
String strFileName = new String(inputBytes, 12, iDataLength);
mylog.info("客户端正在获取服务器目录信息....." + strFileName);
vecServFiles.add(strFileName);
}
else if (strServerOrder.equals("ENDFILE"))
{ //下载一个文件的结束标记
mylog.info("收到下载文件结束标志符号");
m_fileOutputStream.close();
}
else if (strServerOrder.equals("DNDATAS"))
{ //表示本包是要下载的数据
int iDataLength = Integer.parseInt(new String(inputBytes, 7, 5));
m_fileOutputStream.write(inputBytes, 12, iDataLength);
m_fileOutputStream.flush();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
/**
* 客户端上传文件名
* @param strFileName 要上传文件的文件名
*/
public void upFileName(String strFileName)
{
try
{
String strLength = PublicFunc.formatLength(strFileName.getBytes().length);
byte[] outBytes = PublicFunc.makepackage("UPFILEN", strLength,
strFileName.getBytes());
m_outputStream.write(outBytes, 0, outBytes.length);
m_outputStream.flush();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
mylog.warning("在客户端在向服务器写要上传的文件名时发生异常");
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 讲本地文件strFilePath上传到服务器
* @param strFilePath 本地文件路径
*/
public void upFileData(String strFilePath)
{
try
{
File file = new File(strFilePath);
m_fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
int iInputLength = 0;
String strInputLength;
byte[] readBytes = new byte[ibufferlength];
while ( (iInputLength = m_fileInputStream.read(readBytes, 0,
ibufferlength)) !=
-1)
{
strInputLength = PublicFunc.formatLength(iInputLength);
byte[] outBytes = PublicFunc.makepackage("UPDATAS", strInputLength,
readBytes);
m_outputStream.write(outBytes, 0, outBytes.length);
m_outputStream.flush();
}
//最后发送一个文件结束标记
m_outputStream.write(PublicFunc.makepackage("ENDFILE", "00001",
new byte[1]));
m_outputStream.flush();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
mylog.warning("从客户端向服务器传输文件内容是发生异常");
mylog.warning(e.getMessage());
}
}