比较内容
//比较两个内容:
int a[]={1,2,3};int b[]={1,2,3};
if(Arrays.equals(a, b)) System.out.println("same");//使用正确
if(a==b) System.out.println("same");//无效
if(b.equals(a)) System.out.println("same");//无效
复制:
int a[]={1,2,3}
int b[];
b=a;内存地址赋值,指向同一个地址
比较两个的地址
//比较两个的地址
int a[]={1,2,3};int b[]=a;
if(b==a) System.out.println("same");
if(b.equals(a)) System.out.println("same");
如何复制:以下方法只适合一维数组,二维数组还是会一起改变
1. Object.clone()
Arrays从Object类继承方法,而clone是其中之一。 如果您需要照原样复制数组,则应使用此方法。
CloneArray.java
package com.mkyong.copyarray;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class CloneArray {
public static void main(String[] args){
int[] x = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int[] y = x.clone();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(y)+"\n");
x[1] = 22;
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(y)+"\n");
y[4] = 55;
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(y));
}
}
输出:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[1, 22, 3, 4, 5]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[1, 22, 3, 4, 5]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 55]
2. Arrays.copyOf()
在Arrays类中,有两种方法可以完全或部分复制数组。 这是copyOf()方法的示例。
ArraysCopyOfMethod.java
package com.mkyong.copyarray;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ArraysCopyOfMethod {
public static void main(String[] args){
String[] x = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five"};
String[] y = Arrays.copyOf(x, x.length);
String[] z = Arrays.copyOf(x, 3); //will copy the 3 first elements of array x
System.out.println("Array x: " + Arrays.toString(x));
System.out.println("Array y: " + Arrays.toString(y));
System.out.println("Array z: " + Arrays.toString(z));
}
}
输出:
Array x: [one, two, three, four, five]
Array y: [one, two, three, four, five]
Array z: [one, two, three]
3. Arrays.copyOfRange()
这是copyOfRange()方法的示例。
ArraysCopyOfRangeMethod.java
package com.mkyong.copyarray;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ArraysCopyOfRangeMethod {
public static void main(String[] args){
String[] x = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five"};
String[] y = Arrays.copyOfRange(x, 0, x.length); //full copy of the array
String[] z = Arrays.copyOfRange(x, x.length-2, x.length); //copy only the last 2 elements
System.out.println("Array x: " + Arrays.toString(x));
System.out.println("Array y: " + Arrays.toString(y));
System.out.println("Array z: " + Arrays.toString(z));
}
}
输出:
Array x: [one, two, three, four, five]
Array y: [one, two, three, four, five]
Array z: [four, five]
4. System.arraycopy()
使用System.arraycopy()您可以控制要复制的源数组中元素的范围,
和预定的位置。
查看System.arraycopy签名( JavaDoc ):
arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length)
SystemArrayCopy.java
package com.mkyong.copyarray;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class SystemArrayCopy {
public static void main(String[] args){
String[] x = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five"};
String[] y = new String[2];
System.arraycopy(x, 3, y, 0, 2);
System.out.println("Array x: " + Arrays.toString(x));
System.out.println("Array y: " + Arrays.toString(y) + "\n");
Object[] z = new Object[5];
System.arraycopy(x, 0, z, 0, 5);
System.out.println("Array z: " + Arrays.toString(z)+"\n");
Integer[] w = {3, 4, 5};
System.out.println("Array w: " + Arrays.toString(w));
//copy from the second value (1) of array w to z and place in the fourth place (3) the 2 values
System.arraycopy(w, 1, z, 3, 2);
System.out.println("Array z: " + Arrays.toString(z));
}
}
输出:
Array x: [one, two, three, four, five]
Array y: [four, five]
Array z: [one, two, three, four, five]
Array w: [3, 4, 5]
Array z: [one, two, three, 4, 5]
注意
别忘了用try catch包围代码,以处理引发的异常
二维数组的复制:
1:自定义clone()
clone(a, b); 调用后,b就可以了,不需要指针
int a[][]=new int[3][3];
for(int i=0;i<3;i++) for(int j=0;j<3;j++) a[i][j]=i+3;
int b[][]=new int[a.length][a[0].length];
clone(a, b);
for(int i=0;i<3;i++) for(int j=0;j<3;j++) System.out.print(b[i][j]);
public static void clone(int a[][],int b[][])
{
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++) b[i][j]=a[i][j];
}
}