适用于一般高中、初中班级。相较于 1.0 版本，2.0 新增了撤销、跳过、插队、新建座位等功能，更加贴合了实际使用环境。
（1.0 -> python 选座位助手_python选座功能源码-优快云博客）
全部源代码在这里了。截止编写完成，本人还是个高中生，有 4 年使用 Python tkinter 制作 UI 的经验、3 年信息学奥赛的经验。代码可能有可以改进的地方，还请各位大佬不吝赐教，学习是一个相互的过程，我们一起共同进步！
效果图附在后面，介绍视频可移步至 B 站 【Python】选座位系统 2.0 版本发布，程序编写全过程，看得热血沸腾！_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
import copy
import os
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter.messagebox import *
from PIL import ImageGrab
PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) #编写端
#PATH = os.getcwd() #应用端
# 打包成 exe 后好像没区别
VERSION = '2.1'
root = Tk()
root.title(f'选座位 {VERSION} by dyx')
root.geometry('1600x1000+0+0')
root.resizable(False, False)
root.config(bg = '#1e1e1e')
root.iconbitmap(PATH + '\\Threat.contrast-black.ico')
Seatlist = ['list of Seat']
BUJU_MODE = 2
def NOTHING(*arge):
pass
file_path = PATH + '\\table.dyxseat'
def open_file():
global file_path
file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(title = '打开座位表', filetypes = [('dyx的座位表文件', '.dyxseat')], initialdir = PATH)
file_path = file_path.strip()
if file_path == '':
return
seat_file = open(file_path, 'r', encoding = 'UTF-8')
formal_data = seat_file.readlines()
seat_file.close()
for i in range(len(formal_data)):
if formal_data[i] == '#--------#\n':
nnn = formal_data[:i]
ccc = formal_data[i+1:]
break
for i in range(len(nnn)):
nnn[i] = nnn[i].strip()
for i in range(len(ccc)):
ccc[i] = ccc[i].strip()
core._replace()
undo_button['state'] = 'normal'
jump_button['state'] = 'normal'
new_seat_button['state'] = 'normal'
restart_button['state'] = 'normal'
save_picture_button['state'] = 'normal'
core.names = copy.deepcopy(nnn)
core.waiting = copy.deepcopy(nnn)
for i in range(len(ccc)):
core.excute(ccc[i])
core.flash()
def new_file():
global BUJU_MODE
new_guide = Frame(root, bg = '#3C3C3C')
new_guide.place(x = 0, y = 0, width = 1600, height = 1000)
Label(new_guide, text = ' → 选择一个预设布局：', bg = '#3c3c3c', fg = '#519ABA', font = ('微软雅黑', 30)).place(x = 0, y = 100, width = 600, height = 100)
buju_details = Label(new_guide, text = '√ 预设模式2：双人同桌，共 4 大组、八行八列， 外加窗边特色座位 5 个，共 69 个座位。', bg = '#3c3c3c', fg = '#3fffff', font = ('微软雅黑', 18), anchor = 'w', justify = 'left', wraplength = 550)
buju_details.place(x = 100, y = 800, height = 80, width = 550)
def mode1():
"空"
global BUJU_MODE
BUJU_MODE = 1
buju_details.config(text = '√ 预设模式1：没有预设座位。')
def mode2():
"8x8+5"
global BUJU_MODE
BUJU_MODE = 2
buju_details.config(text = '√ 预设模式2：双人同桌，共 4 大组、八行八列， 外加窗边特色座位 5 个，共 69 个座位。')
mode1_but = Button(new_guide, text = '预设模式1', font = ('微软雅黑', 13), borderwidth = 0, fg = 'lime', bg = '#49494B', activebackground = '#252526', activeforeground = 'white', command = mode1)
mode2_but = Button(new_guide, text = '预设模式2', font = ('微软雅黑', 13), borderwidth = 0, fg = 'lime', bg = '#49494B', activebackground = '#252526', activeforeground = 'white', command = mode2)
mode1_but.place(x = 120, y = 250, height = 80, width = 200)
mode2_but.place(x = 120, y = 370, height = 80, width = 200)
Label(new_guide, text = ' → 输入名单：', bg = '#3c3c3c', fg = '#519ABA', font = ('微软雅黑', 30), anchor = 'w').place(x = 820, y = 100, width = 600, height = 100)
Label(new_guide, text = '↑↑↑ 一行一个姓名，其中每个名字里不可含有空格 ↑↑↑', bg = '#3c3c3c', fg = 'grey', font = ('微软雅黑', 10), anchor = 'w', justify = 'left', wraplength = 550).place(x = 850, y = 610, height = 40, width = 550)
name_getter = Text(new_guide, bg = '#4d4d4d', fg = 'white', font = ('微软雅黑', 16), borderwidth = 0)
name_getter.place(x = 850, y = 210, height = 400, width = 500)
def okok():
namelist = name_getter.get(1.0, END).strip().split()
if len(namelist) == 0:
showerror('无效', '名单为空。请检查输入，好歹得有一个人吧大哥？')
return
core._replace()
core.names = []
core.waiting = []
core.jumped = []
for item in namelist:
core.names.append(item)
core.waiting.append(item)
undo_button['state'] = 'normal'
jump_button['state'] = 'normal'
new_seat_button['state'] = 'normal'
restart_button['state'] = 'normal'
save_picture_button['state'] = 'normal'
if BUJU_MODE == 2:
core.excute('init_69')
core.flash()
offf()
def offf():
new_guide.destroy()
ok_button = Button(new_guide, text = '确 定', font = ('微软雅黑', 15), borderwidth = 0, fg = 'lime', bg = '#49494B', activebackground = '#252526', activeforeground = 'white', command = okok)
off_button = Button(new_guide, text = '取 消', font = ('微软雅黑', 15), borderwidth = 0, fg = 'red', bg = '#49494B', activebackground = '#252526', activeforeground = 'white', command = offf)
ok_button.place(x = 850, y = 700, height = 60, width = 200)
off_button.place(x = 1070, y = 700, height = 60, width = 200)
help_win_opened = 0
def helpo():
help_text = f'''选座位助手 {VERSION} 使用帮助
注意！！本软件窗口分辨率 1600x1000 ，过低的分辨率会导致窗口显示不全。建议将屏幕的实际分辨率调整至 1920x1080 以上。
----------------------------------------------------更新日志----------------------------------------------------
1.0 -> 2.0 Update: 2024-07-14
选座位助手 2.0 相较于之前的 1.0 版本，新增了撤销、跳过、自定义座位、保存、导出为图片等实用且简洁易用的功能。每次操作后，程序都将自动保存当前座位表。详细信息敬请前往 B 站，观看代码编写全过程和视频使用教程！
2.0 -> 2.1 Update: 2024-08-08
修复了 [执行“跳过-选择-撤销”组合操作后出现座位表错误] 的 BUG
添加文本标签“Command Shell”
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
感谢大家的使用！如有问题欢迎反馈！
QQ：431495254
B 站：卢丁喆丰群
https://space.bilibili.com/1004176582
开发者：杭州第二中学钱江学校 dyx'''
global help_win_opened
if help_win_opened:
return
help_win_opened = 1
help_win = Tk()
help_win.geometry('800x570')
help_win.title('帮助')
help_win.resizable(False, False)
help_win.iconbitmap(PATH + '\\Threat.contrast-black.ico')
help_win.wm_attributes('-topmost', 1)
TPT = Text(help_win, font = ('微软雅黑', 13))
TPT.place(x = 0, y = 0, width = 800, height = 570)
TPT.insert(1.0, help_text)
TPT['state'] = 'disabled'
def of(*args):
global help_win_opened
help_win_opened = 0
help_win.bind('<Destroy>', of)
help_win.mainloop
def restart():
if askyesno('确认', '“重新开始”不是可撤销的操作。是否继续？'):
core._replace()
core.waiting = copy.deepcopy(core.names)
if BUJU_MODE == 2:
core._init_mode_69()
core.flash()
# ----------下面是界面中的常驻控件----------
Label(root, text = '讲台', bg = '#1E1E1E', fg = 'white', font = ('仿宋', 38)).place(x = 600, y = 120, height = 120, width = 200, anchor = 'nw')
Label(root, text = '已选人员', bg = '#666666', fg = 'white', font = ('楷体', 18)).place(x = 0, y = 0, height = 40, width = 200, anchor = 'nw')
Label(root, text = '未选人员', bg = '#666666', fg = 'white', font = ('楷体', 18)).place(x = 0, y = 400, height = 40, width = 200, anchor = 'nw')
Label(root, text = '跳过人员', bg = '#666666', fg = 'white', font = ('楷体', 18)).place(x = 0, y = 800, height = 40, width = 200, anchor = 'nw')
Label(root, text = 'Command Shell', bg = 'black', fg = 'white', font = ('consolas', 18)).place(x = 1200, y = 0, height = 40, width = 400, anchor = 'nw')
Label(root, text = '___________________________________________' * 5, bg = 'black', fg = 'white', font = ('consolas', 3)).place(x = 1200, y = 35, height = 5, width = 400, anchor = 'nw')
done_list_T = Text(root, bg = '#333333', fg = 'lime', font = ('楷体', 18), borderwidth = 0)
done_list_T.place(x = 0, y = 40, height = 360, width = 200)
done_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
waiting_list_T = Text(root, bg = '#333333', fg = '#F5E72D', font = ('楷体', 18), borderwidth = 0)
waiting_list_T.place(x = 0, y = 440, height = 360, width = 200)
waiting_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
jumped_list_T = Text(root, bg = '#333333', fg = 'grey', font = ('楷体', 18), borderwidth = 0)
jumped_list_T.place(x = 0, y = 840, height = 360, width = 200)
jumped_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
history_viewer = Text(root, bg = 'black', fg = 'white', font = ('consolas', 14), borderwidth = 0)
history_viewer.place(x = 1200, y = 40, width = 400, height = 560)
history_viewer['state'] = 'disabled'
operating_box = Frame(root, bg = '#252526', borderwidth = 0)
operating_box.place(x = 1200, y = 600, width = 400, height = 400)
undo_button = Button(operating_box, text = '撤 销', font = ('微软雅黑', 16), bg = '#007ACC', fg = 'white', activeforeground = '#bbbbbb', activebackground = '#04395E', borderwidth = 0, command = lambda: core.excute('undo'))
undo_button.place(x = 20, y = 20, width = 170, height = 60)
undo_button['state'] = 'disabled'
jump_button = Button(operating_box, text = '跳 过', font = ('微软雅黑', 16), bg = '#007ACC', fg = 'white', activeforeground = '#bbbbbb', activebackground = '#04395E', borderwidth = 0, command = lambda: core.jump())
jump_button.place(x = 210, y = 20, width = 170, height = 60)
jump_button['state'] = 'disabled'
insert_button = Button(jumped_list_T, text = '插队', bg = '#252526', fg = '#C19961', font = ('微软雅黑', 10), activebackground = '#252526', activeforeground = 'white', borderwidth = 0, command = lambda: core.insert())
insert_button.place(x = 200, y = 0, anchor = 'ne')
new_seat_button = Button(operating_box, text = '新建座位', font = ('微软雅黑', 16), bg = '#007ACC', fg = 'white', activeforeground = '#bbbbbb', activebackground = '#04395E', borderwidth = 0, command = lambda: core.excute('addseat_user'))
new_seat_button.place(x = 20, y = 100, width = 170, height = 60)
new_seat_button['state'] = 'disabled'
restart_button = Button(operating_box, text = '重新开始', font = ('微软雅黑', 16), bg = '#007ACC', fg = 'white', activeforeground = '#bbbbbb', activebackground = '#04395E', borderwidth = 0, command = restart)
restart_button.place(x = 210, y = 100, width = 170, height = 60)
restart_button['state'] = 'disabled'
new_file_button = Button(operating_box, text = '新建座位表', font = ('微软雅黑', 16), bg = '#007ACC', fg = 'white', activeforeground = '#bbbbbb', activebackground = '#04395E', borderwidth = 0, command = new_file)
new_file_button.place(x = 20, y = 180, width = 170, height = 60)
open_file_button = Button(operating_box, text = '打开座位表', font = ('微软雅黑', 16), bg = '#007ACC', fg = 'white', activeforeground = '#bbbbbb', activebackground = '#04395E', borderwidth = 0, command = open_file)
open_file_button.place(x = 210, y = 180, width = 170, height = 60)
save_picture_button = Button(operating_box, text = '导出座位表为图片', font = ('微软雅黑', 15), bg = '#007ACC', fg = 'white', activeforeground = '#bbbbbb', activebackground = '#04395E', borderwidth = 0, command = lambda: core._print_picture())
save_picture_button.place(x = 20, y = 260, width = 170, height = 60)
save_picture_button['state'] = 'disabled'
help_button = Button(operating_box, text = '帮 助', font = ('微软雅黑', 16), bg = '#007ACC', fg = 'white', activeforeground = '#bbbbbb', activebackground = '#04395E', borderwidth = 0, command = helpo)
help_button.place(x = 210, y = 260, width = 170, height = 60)
Label(operating_box, text = '杭州第二中学钱江学校 丁誉轩 版权所有', bg = '#252526', fg = 'white', font = ('楷体', 12)).place(x = 0, y = 340, height = 60, width = 400)
# ----------上面是界面中的常驻控件----------
tmp_history = []
class Core:
def __init__(self):
self.seatnum = 0
self.names = []
self.done = []
self.waiting = []
self.jumped = []
self.history = []
self.add_seat_info = Label(root, text = '在此区域中单击以添加一个新的座位。单击位置将成为新座位的左上角。', font = ('仿宋', 20), bg = '#1e1e1e', fg = 'white', justify = 'left')
self.cancel_add_seat_label = Label(operating_box, text = '取 消', font = ('微软雅黑', 16), bg = '#B180B4', fg = 'white')
def excute(self, order: str):
order = order.strip().split()
if order[0] == 'addseat_user':
if len(order) == 1:
self.addseat_by_user()
elif len(order) == 4:
self.addseat_by_sys(x = int(order[1]), y = int(order[2]), m = int(order[3]))
elif order[0] == 'addseat_sys':
self.addseat_by_sys(x = int(order[1]), y = int(order[2]), m = int(order[3]))
elif order[0] == 'select':
global Seatlist
seat_id = int(order[1])
if len(self.waiting) > 0:
Seatlist[seat_id].chosen(name = self.waiting[0])
self.done.append(self.waiting[0])
self.waiting.pop(0)
self.flash()
self.add_history(text = f'select {seat_id}')
elif order[0] == 'undo':
if (BUJU_MODE == 1 and len(self.history) > 0) or (BUJU_MODE == 2 and len(self.history) > 1):
self.undo()
elif order[0] == 'jump':
self.jump()
elif order[0] == 'insert':
self.insert()
elif order[0] == 'init_69':
self._init_mode_69()
else:
pass
def addseat_by_user(self):
def show_coords(event):
x = root.winfo_pointerx() - root.winfo_rootx()
y = root.winfo_pointery() - root.winfo_rooty()
if 1220 <= x <= 1390 and 700 <= y <= 760:
self.add_seat_info.place_forget()
self.cancel_add_seat_label.place_forget()
root.bind("<Button-1>", NOTHING)
return
elif x < 200 or x > 1200 or y > 840:
showerror('错误', '无效位置。请重新选择！')
return
self.seatnum += 1
Seatlist.append(Seat(x = x, y = y, id = self.seatnum))
Seatlist[-1].config()
self.add_seat_info.place_forget()
self.cancel_add_seat_label.place_forget()
root.bind("<Button-1>", NOTHING)
self.add_history(text = f'addseat_user {x} {y} 1')
self.add_seat_info.place(x = 200, y = 920, height = 80, width = 1000)
self.cancel_add_seat_label.place(x = 20, y = 100, width = 170, height = 60)
root.bind("<Button-1>", show_coords)
def addseat_by_sys(self, x, y, m):
self.seatnum += 1
Seatlist.append(Seat(x = x, y = y, id = self.seatnum))
Seatlist[-1].config()
if m != 0:
self.add_history(text = f'addseat_sys {x} {y} {m}')
def undo(self):
global tmp_history
self._back()
tmp_history.pop(-1)
for i in range(len(tmp_history)):
self.excute(tmp_history[i])
self.flash()
def jump(self):
if len(self.waiting) > 0:
self.jumped.append(self.waiting[0])
self.waiting.pop(0)
self.add_history('jump')
self.flash()
def insert(self):
if len(self.jumped) > 0:
self.waiting = [self.jumped[0]] + self.waiting
self.jumped.pop(0)
self.add_history('insert')
self.flash()
def _save(self):
seat_file = open(file_path, 'w', encoding = 'UTF-8')
seat_file.write('\n'.join(self.names))
seat_file.write('\n#--------#\n')
seat_file.write('\n'.join(self.history))
seat_file.close()
def _print_picture(self):
img = ImageGrab.grab()
img.save(PATH + '\\full_screen_img.jpg')
showinfo('好了', '图片已保存在程序目录下！')
def flash(self):
done_list_T['state'] = 'normal'
done_list_T.delete(1.0, END)
done_list_T.insert(1.0, '\n'.join(core.done))
done_list_T.see('end')
done_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
waiting_list_T['state'] = 'normal'
waiting_list_T.delete(1.0, END)
waiting_list_T.insert(1.0, '\n'.join(core.waiting))
waiting_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
jumped_list_T['state'] = 'normal'
jumped_list_T.delete(1.0, END)
jumped_list_T.insert(1.0, '\n'.join(core.jumped))
jumped_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
self.seatnum = len(Seatlist) - 1
self._save()
def _back(self):
global Seatlist, done_list_T, waiting_list_T, jumped_list_T, tmp_history
self.seatnum = 0
self.done.clear()
self.waiting = copy.deepcopy(self.names)
self.jumped.clear()
done_list_T['state'] = 'normal'
done_list_T.delete(1.0, END)
done_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
waiting_list_T['state'] = 'normal'
waiting_list_T.delete(1.0, END)
waiting_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
jumped_list_T['state'] = 'normal'
jumped_list_T.delete(1.0, END)
jumped_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
history_viewer['state'] = 'normal'
history_viewer.delete(1.0, END)
history_viewer['state'] = 'disabled'
history_viewer.see('end')
tmp_history = self.history
self.history = []
while len(Seatlist) > 1:
Seatlist[1].shut()
del Seatlist[1]
Seatlist = ['list of Seat']
def _replace(self):
global Seatlist, done_list_T, waiting_list_T, jumped_list_T
self.seatnum = 0
self.history.clear()
self.done.clear()
self.waiting = copy.deepcopy(self.names)
self.jumped.clear()
done_list_T['state'] = 'normal'
done_list_T.delete(1.0, END)
done_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
waiting_list_T['state'] = 'normal'
waiting_list_T.delete(1.0, END)
waiting_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
jumped_list_T['state'] = 'normal'
jumped_list_T.delete(1.0, END)
jumped_list_T['state'] = 'disabled'
history_viewer['state'] = 'normal'
history_viewer.delete(1.0, END)
history_viewer.insert(1.0, '\n'.join(self.history))
history_viewer['state'] = 'disabled'
history_viewer.see('end')
while len(Seatlist) > 1:
Seatlist[1].shut()
del Seatlist[1]
Seatlist = ['list of Seat']
def _init_mode_69(self):
"init mode 1 : 8x8 + 5"
for i in range(1, 9):
for j in range(1, 9):
X = 240 + (i - 1) * 80 + (i - 1) // 2 * 40
Y = 280 + (j - 1) * 60
self.excute(f'addseat_sys {X} {Y} 0')
self.excute('addseat_sys 1040 340 0')
self.excute('addseat_sys 1040 420 0')
self.excute('addseat_sys 1040 500 0')
self.excute('addseat_sys 1040 580 0')
self.excute('addseat_sys 1040 660 0')
self.add_history(text = 'init_69')
'''
for i in range(1, len(Seatlist)):
print(Seatlist[i].id)
'''
def add_history(self, text):
self.history.append(text)
history_viewer['state'] = 'normal'
history_viewer.delete(1.0, END)
history_viewer.insert(1.0, '\n'.join(self.history))
history_viewer['state'] = 'disabled'
history_viewer.see('end')
class Seat:
def __init__(self, x, y, id):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.id = id
self.state = 1 # 1 means able to choose
self.text = ''
def config(self):
self.wi = Button(root, text = self.text, font = ('微软雅黑', 13), bg = '#0C2C05', fg = '#00FF00', borderwidth = 1, relief = GROOVE, activebackground = '#009900', activeforeground = '#00BF00', command = self.__be_pointed)
self.wi.place(x = self.x, y = self.y, width = 80, height = 60, anchor = 'nw')
def __be_pointed(self):
core.excute(f'select {self.id}')
def chosen(self, name):
self.wi.config(text = name)
self.wi.config(bg = '#00006D', fg = '#8AD2F0', activebackground = '#00006D', activeforeground = '#8AD2F0', command = NOTHING)
def shut(self):
self.wi.place_forget()
del self.wi
core = Core()
def tui_chu(*args):
root.destroy()
root.bind('<x>', tui_chu)
root.mainloop()
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