JSP文件下载的几种方式
1。最直接最简单的,方式是把文件地址直接放到html页面的一个链接中。这样做的缺点是把文件在服务器上的路径暴露了,并且还无法对文件下载进行其它的控制(如权限)。这个就不写示例了。2。在服务器端把文件转换成输出流,写入到response,以response把文件带到浏览器,由浏览器来提示用户是否愿意保存文件到本地。(示例如下)
<%
response.setContentType(fileminitype);
response.setHeader( " Location " ,filename);
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " max-age= " + cacheTime);
response.setHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename= " + filename); // filename应该是编码后的(utf-8)
response.setContentLength(filelength);
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filepath);
byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];
int i = - 1 ;
while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0 , i);
}
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
outputStream = null ;
%>
response.setContentType(fileminitype);
response.setHeader( " Location " ,filename);
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " max-age= " + cacheTime);
response.setHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename= " + filename); // filename应该是编码后的(utf-8)
response.setContentLength(filelength);
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filepath);
byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];
int i = - 1 ;
while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0 , i);
}
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
outputStream = null ;
%>
3。既然是JSP的话,还有一种方式就是用Applet来实现文件的下载。不过客户首先得信任你的这个Applet小程序,由这个程序来接受由servlet发送来的数据流,并写入到本地。
servlet端示例
public
void
service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
res.setContentType( " text/plain " );
OutputStream outputStream = null ;
try {
outputStream = res.getOutputStream();
popFile(srcFile, outputStream)) ; // 把文件路径为srcFile的文件写入到outputStream中。
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
throws ServletException, IOException {
res.setContentType( " text/plain " );
OutputStream outputStream = null ;
try {
outputStream = res.getOutputStream();
popFile(srcFile, outputStream)) ; // 把文件路径为srcFile的文件写入到outputStream中。
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
JApplet端示例
URLConnection con;
try {
con = url.openConnection(); // url是被调用的SERVLET的网址 如http: // localhost:8080/sendDateSevlet.do
con.setUseCaches( false );
con.setDoInput( true );
con.setDoOutput( true );
con.setRequestProperty( " Content-Type " ,
" application/octet-stream " );
InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
ProgressMonitorInputStream pmInputStream = new ProgressMonitorInputStream(
pane, " 正在从服务器下载文件内容 " , in);
ProgressMonitor pMonitor = pmInputStream
.getProgressMonitor();
pMonitor.setMillisToDecideToPopup( 3 );
pMonitor.setMillisToPopup( 3 );
String localfilepath = localstr + filename ; // localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名
if (saveFilsaveFilee(localfilepath,pmInputStream)){ // 方法saveFilsaveFilee是把输入流pmInputStream写到文件localfilepath中。
openLocalFile(localfilepath);
}
try {
con = url.openConnection(); // url是被调用的SERVLET的网址 如http: // localhost:8080/sendDateSevlet.do
con.setUseCaches( false );
con.setDoInput( true );
con.setDoOutput( true );
con.setRequestProperty( " Content-Type " ,
" application/octet-stream " );
InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
ProgressMonitorInputStream pmInputStream = new ProgressMonitorInputStream(
pane, " 正在从服务器下载文件内容 " , in);
ProgressMonitor pMonitor = pmInputStream
.getProgressMonitor();
pMonitor.setMillisToDecideToPopup( 3 );
pMonitor.setMillisToPopup( 3 );
String localfilepath = localstr + filename ; // localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名
if (saveFilsaveFilee(localfilepath,pmInputStream)){ // 方法saveFilsaveFilee是把输入流pmInputStream写到文件localfilepath中。
openLocalFile(localfilepath);
}
4。顺便把JApplet上传文件的代码也贴上来.
JApplet端示例
URLConnection con;
try {
con = url.openConnection(); // url是被调用的SERVLET的网址 如http: // localhost:8080/sendDateSevlet.do
con.setUseCaches( false );
con.setDoInput( true );
con.setDoOutput( true );
con.setRequestProperty( " Content-Type " ,
" application/octet-stream " );
OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream();
String localfilepath = localstr + filename; // localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名
getOutputStream(localfilepath,out); // 文件getOutputStream是把文件localfilepath写到输出流out中。
InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
return true ;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println( " 文件上传出错! " );
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
con = url.openConnection(); // url是被调用的SERVLET的网址 如http: // localhost:8080/sendDateSevlet.do
con.setUseCaches( false );
con.setDoInput( true );
con.setDoOutput( true );
con.setRequestProperty( " Content-Type " ,
" application/octet-stream " );
OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream();
String localfilepath = localstr + filename; // localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名
getOutputStream(localfilepath,out); // 文件getOutputStream是把文件localfilepath写到输出流out中。
InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
return true ;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println( " 文件上传出错! " );
e.printStackTrace();
}
servlet端代码示例
public
void
service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
res.setContentType( " text/plain " );
InputStream inputStream = null ;
try {
inputStream = res.getInputStream();
writefile(srcFile, inputStream); // 把输入流inputStream保存到文件路径为srcFile的文件中
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} // end service
throws ServletException, IOException {
res.setContentType( " text/plain " );
InputStream inputStream = null ;
try {
inputStream = res.getInputStream();
writefile(srcFile, inputStream); // 把输入流inputStream保存到文件路径为srcFile的文件中
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} // end service
总结:在文件的传输中是流的形式存在的,在硬盘上是文件的形式存在的。我们要做的只是通过HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse,或者是response和request来发送流和读取流。以及把文件转换成流或把流转换成文件的操作。