手动安装Docker指定版本-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/dizhegccl/article/details/127482079

本文介绍了如何在Ubuntu系统上手动安装Docker CE的指定版本，包括更新软件源、添加GPG密钥、设置仓库、选择并安装特定版本，以及验证安装后的Docker版本和信息。

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1.准备工作

sudo apt-get update

1.1Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:

sudo apt-get install \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

1.2Add Docker’s official GPG key:

sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

1.3设置仓库

echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

2.安装docker 引擎

2.1更新软件源

sudo apt-get update

sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo apt-get update

2.2列举出软件源支持版本

apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk '{ print $3 }'

2.3选择指定版本并下载

VERSION_STRING=5:20.10.19~3-0~ubuntu-jammy

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

3.1验证docker版本

docker version

3.2验证docker info

root@ubuntu2204:/home/jack# docker info
Client:
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-docker)
compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc., v2.12.0)
scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.17.0)

Server:
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 20.10.19
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: systemd
Cgroup Version: 2
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 9cd3357b7fd7218e4aec3eae239db1f68a5a6ec6
runc version: v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d
init version: de40ad0
Security Options:
apparmor
seccomp
Profile: default
cgroupns
Kernel Version: 5.15.0-52-generic
Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 1.896GiB
Name: ubuntu2204
ID: EHXH:KMOC:Y4TK:6H3O:YKPG:B36Y:EEX3:7JS2:Y5GK:RRIO:NY27:JHSQ
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
3.3hello-world