题目
Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of T in S.
A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none)
of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters.
(ie, "ACE"
is a subsequence of "ABCDE"
while "AEC"
is not).
Here is an example:
S = "rabbbit"
, T = "rabbit"
Return 3
.
思路
递归思路
代码
public class Solution {
public int numDistinct(String S, String T) {
int res = 0;
if(S.length() == 0 )
return T.length() == 0 ? 1 : 0;
if(T.length() == 0)
return 1;
for(int i = 0; i < S.length(); i++){
if(S.charAt(i) == T.charAt(0))
res += numDistinct(S.substring(i + 1), T.substring(1));
}
return res;
}
}
非递归思路
- 如果先拿一个苹果,假设这个苹果在这r+1中,则需要从剩下的n个苹果中拿走r个苹果
- 如果这个被拿走的苹果不在这r+1个中,则需要从剩下的n个苹果再继续那r+1个苹果
代码
public class Solution {
public int numDistinct(String S, String T) {
//int res = 0;
int[][] dp = new int[T.length() + 1][S.length() + 1];
if(S.length() == 0 )
return T.length() == 0 ? 1 : 0;
if(T.length() == 0)
return 1;
dp[0][0] = 1;
for(int i = 0; i <= T.length(); i++)
dp[i][0] = 0;
for(int j = 0; j <= S.length(); j++)
dp[0][j] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= T.length(); i++){
for(int j = 1; j <= S.length(); j++){
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
if(T.charAt(i-1) == S.charAt(j-1))
dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j - 1];
}
}
return dp[T.length()][S.length()];
}
}