Nagios在RHEL5.3上部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-24 02:18:07 发布

dipai3716

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-24 02:18:07 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/yywangsx/p/nagios.html

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Nagios部署

一、安装环境及软件版本

系统版本	rhel-server-5.3-x86_64
IP:	192.168.19.29
Nagios软件	nagios-3.5.0.tar.gz
Nagios插件	nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz
Apache版本	httpd-2.2.24.tar.gz
Php版本	php-5.4.13.tar.gz

二、为PHP添加GD库

Nagios组件的运行依赖于httpd,gcc和php，php的运行又依赖于GD库

1. 下载GD库和php相关组件

zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.29.tar.gz

freetype-2.4.11.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

2. 按顺序安装GD库

安装zlib:

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.7

./configure

make

make install

安装libpng：

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.29.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.29/scripts

mv makefile.linux ../makefile

cd ..

make

make install

注意：这里的makefile不是用./configure生成，而是直接从scripts/里拷贝一个！

安装freetype：

tar zxvf freetype-2.4.11.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.4.11

./configure

make

make install

安装jpeg：

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9

./configure –enable-shared

make

make test

make install

注意:这里configure一定要带--enable-shared参数，否则不会生成共享库！

安装GD：

tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.33

./configure --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg

make

make install

三、编译安装nagios

1. 在linux防火墙上开启80，5666端口

2. 创建nagios运行所需用户和组

[root@nagios ~]# groupadd nagios

[root@nagios ~]# useradd –G nagios nagios

[root@nagios ~]#passwd nagios

3. 安装nagios

[root@nagios nagios]# cd software/

[root@nagios software]# tar zxvf nagios-3.5.0.tar.gz

[root@nagios software]# cd nagios

[root@nagios nagios]# ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/nagios

[root@nagios nagios]# make all

[root@nagios nagios]# make install 安装主要程序，CGI及HTML文件

[root@nagios nagios]# make install-init 把nagios做成运行脚本，nagios随开机启动

[root@nagios nagios]# make install-commandmode 给外部命令访问nagios配置文件的权限

[root@nagios nagios]# make install-config 把配置文件的例子复制到nagios的安装目录

4. 验证程序是否正确安装

[root@nagios nagios]# ll

总计 24

drwxrwxr-x 2 nagios nagios 4096 05-06 10:11 bin

drwxrwxr-x 3 nagios nagios 4096 05-06 10:13 etc

drwxrwxr-x 2 nagios nagios 4096 05-06 10:11 libexec

drwxrwxr-x 2 nagios nagios 4096 05-06 10:11 sbin

drwxrwxr-x 10 nagios nagios 4096 05-06 10:11 share

drwxrwxr-x 5 nagios nagios 4096 05-06 10:12 var

如果etc、bin、 sbin、 share、 var、libexec六个目录存在，则表明程序被正确安装，下边是六个目录功能的简要说明：

etc	Nagios配置文件位置，包括*.cfg文件，对象模板，密码文件
bin	Nagios执行程序所在目录，这个目录只有两个文件nagios，nagiostats
sbin	Nagios Cgi文件所在目录，也就是执行外部命令所需文件所在的目录
share	Nagios网页文件所在的目录
var	Nagios日志文件、spid 等文件所在的目录
libexec	Nggios插件安装目录，未装插件之前此目录为空

四、安装nagios插件

[root@nagios nagios]# cd software/

[root@nagios software]# tar zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz

[root@nagios software]# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.16

[root@nagios nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/nagios

[root@nagios nagios-plugins-1.4.16]#make

[root@nagios nagios-plugins-1.4.16]#make install

注意：nagios插件指定的安装路径为nagios安装路径/home/nagios/nagios，安装完成后将在目录/home/nagios/nagios/libexec中生成许多插件，这正是nagios所需的。

五、安装apache

Apache的运行依赖于apr,apr-util和pcre三个包

1. 下载apache依赖包

[root@nagios nagios]# cd software/

[root@nagios software]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz

[root@nagios software]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz

[root@nagios software]# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip

2. 安装apache依赖包

安装apr：

[root @nagios software]# tar -zxvf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz

[root @nagios software]# cd apr-1.4.5

[root @nagios apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

[root @nagios apr-1.4.5]# make && make install

安装apr-util：

[root @nagios software]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz

[root @nagios software]# cd apr-util-1.3.12

[root @nagios apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

[root @nagios apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install

安装pcre:

[root @nagios software]#unzip -zxvf pcre-8.10.zip

[root @nagios software]#cd pcre-8.10

[root @nagios pcre-8.10]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre

[root @nagios pcre-8.10]# make && make install

3. 拷贝ape和apr-util源码到apache源码目录

[root @nagios software]# cp -rf apr-1.4.6 httpd-2.4.1/srclib/apr

[root @nagios software]# cp -rf apr-util-1.4.6 httpd-2.4.1/srclib/apr-util

4. 安装apache

[root @nagios software]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.24.tar.gz

[root @nagios software]# cd httpd-2.2.24

[root@nagios httpd-2.2.24]# ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most

[root@nagios httpd-2.2.24]# make

[root@nagios httpd-2.2.24]# make install

六、安装PHP运行环境

[root@nagios ~]# cd /home/nagios/software/gd_software/

[root@nagios gd_software]# tar zxvf php-5.4.13.tar.gz

[root@nagios gd_software]# cd php-5.4.13

[root@nagios php-5.4.13]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php --with-apxs2=/home/nagios/apache/bin/apxs

[root@nagios php-5.4.13]# make

[root@nagios php-5.4.13]# make test

=====================================================================

You may have found a problem in PHP.

This report can be automatically sent to the PHP QA team at

http://qa.php.net/reports and http://news.php.net/php.qa.reports

This gives us a better understanding of PHP's behavior.

If you don't want to send the report immediately you can choose

option "s" to save it. You can then email it to qa-reports@lists.php.net later.

Do you want to send this report now? [Yns]: n

[root@nagios php-5.4.13]# make install

注意：PHP应该在apache之后安装，否则无法在apache的modules下生成libphp5.so文件，导致不能登录页面。

七、配置Apache

1. 编辑apache/conf/httpd.conf文件

[root@nagios conf]# vi httpd.conf

将apache运行用户改为nagios

User example

Group example

改为

User nagios

Group nagios

修改索引页

DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

改为

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</IfModule>

修改apache和nagios所属用户和组

[root@nagios nagios]# chown -R nagios:nagios apache/

[root@nagios nagios]# chown -R nagios:nagios nagios/

在httpd.conf文件末尾增加以下内容

#setting for nagios

ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin /home/nagios/nagios/sbin

AuthType Basic

Options ExecCGI

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

AuthName "Nagios Access"

AuthUserFile /home/nagios/nagios/etc/htpasswd

Require valid-user

</directory>

Alias /nagios /home/nagios/nagios/share

AuthType Basic

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

AuthName "nagios Access"

AuthUserFile /home/nagios/nagios/etc/htpasswd

Require valid-user

</directory>

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

AddType applicatoin/x-httpd-php-source .phps

AddDefaultCharset utf-8

2. 生成用户验证文件

[root@nagios nagios]# /home/nagios/apache/bin/htpasswd -c /home/nagios/nagios/etc/htpasswd jsbzb

New password:

Re-type new password:

Adding password for user jsbzb

修改生成的密码文件的用户和属组

[root@nagios nagios]# cd nagios/etc/

[root@nagios etc]# chown nagios:nagios htpasswd

疑问：密码中不能有字母，否则无法登录，只能用数字。

八、启动nagios和apache并登录

1. apache配置完成后执行如下命令，检查配置是否正确

[root@nagios etc]# /home/nagios/apache/bin/apachectl -t

Syntax OK

2. 用root用户启动nagios和apache

[root@nagios nagios]# ./apache/bin/apachectl start&

[root@nagios nagios]# service nagios start

九、至此，nagios安装完成，验证配置

在浏览器中输入地址：http://192.168.19.29/nagios，出现下图登录等待窗口，输入之前创建的用户和密码登录。

登录成功后进入nagios首页

十、安装nagios的snmp采集插件

nagios-snmp-plugins是一套用Perl编写的通过SNMP方式监控主机的插件程序。

配置check_snmp_int.pl这些插件的使用时需要配置cpan，CPAN是Comprehensive Perl Archive Network的缩写.。它是一个巨大的Perl软件收藏库，收集了大量有用的Perl模块(modules)及其相关的文件。这里主要是使用Perl-Net-SNMP模块。

1. 安装Perl-Net-SNMP模块

有两种方式安装：

A）通过CPAN来安装

#perl -MCPAN -e shell

cpan> install Net::SNMP

B) 手工安装

首先去官方网站下载以下几个模块：

Crypt::DES

Digest::MD5

Digest::SHA1

Digest::HMAC

Net::SNMP

下载后对于每个模块依次按照下面的方式安装

#tar zxvf *.tar.gz 表示模块名，具体请按上面提到的模块替换

#cd 表示模块名，具体请按上面提到的模块替换

#perl Makefile.pl

#make test

#make install

注意：Net::SNMP模块必须在最后安装。至此Net::SNMP手动安装完毕

2. 安装snmp采集插件

[root@nagios software]# tar zxvf nagios-snmp-plugins.1.1.1.tgz

[root@nagios software]# cd nagios_plugins

[root@nagios nagios_plugins]# ./install.sh

十一、安装配置NRPE（for linux）

Nagios nrpe 能够实现调用远程主机上的nagios插件及其脚本来实现远程监控。

1. 服务器端安装nrpe插件

[root@nagios Client]# tar zxvf nrpe-2.14.tar.gz

[root@nagios Client]# cd nrpe-2.14

[root@nagios nrpe-2.14]# ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/nagios

[root@nagios nrpe-2.14]# make all

[root@nagios nrpe-2.14]# make install-plugin

[root@nagios nrpe-2.14]# cd /home/nagios/nagios/libexec/

[root@nagios libexec]# ll

总计 6812

-rwxr-xr-x 1 nagios nagios 382372 05-07 17:23 check_apt

-rwxr-xr-x 1 nagios nagios 2247 05-07 17:23 check_breeze

-rwxr-xr-x 1 nagios nagios 159218 05-07 17:23 check_by_ssh

lrwxrwxrwx 1 nagios nagios 9 05-07 17:23 check_clamd -> check_tcp

-rwxr-xr-x 1 nagios nagios 112929 05-07 17:23 check_cluster

-rwxrwxr-x 1 nagios nagios 65885 05-08 10:37 check_nrpe

………省略

Nagios只要拥有NRPE的扩展插件功能就可以了，所以在Nagios监测服务器安装NRPE工作到这步就可以了。

2. 客户端安装nrpe插件

Nrpe插件依赖于gcc、openssl、openssl-devel三个包，如果没有需要先安装。

检查

rpm –q gcc

rpm –q openssl openssl-devel

安装

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

创建nagios用户

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -g 501 nagios

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -u 500 -g nagios nagios

[root@localhost ~]# passwd nagios

nagios用户密码统一使用：zzb1201

拷贝以下三个文件到客户端，从服务器（192.168.19.29）下载以下程序

服务器目录：/home/nagios/software/Client

nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz

nrpe-2.14.tar.gz

check_linux_stats.pl

Sys-Statistics-Linux-0.66.tar.gz

安装nagios插件

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.16

[root@localhost nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/nagios

[root@localhost nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# make

[root@localhost nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# make install

[root@localhost nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# chown -R nagios:nagios /home/nagios/nagios

安装nrpe插件

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf nrpe-2.14.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd nrpe-2.14

[root@localhost nrpe-2.14]# ./configure -- prefix=/home/nagios/nagios

[root@localhost nrpe-2.14]# make all

[root@localhost nrpe-2.14]# make install-plugin

[root@localhost nrpe-2.14]# make install-daemon

[root@localhost nrpe-2.14]# make install-daemon-config

[root@ localhost nrpe-2.14]# make install-xinetd

打开防火墙规则

检查防火墙是否开启，哪果没有开启，则跳过此步

service iptables status

iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 5666 -j ACCEPT

service iptables save

安装Sys-Statistics-Linux-0.66.tar.gz

[root@HomeUC-1 software]# tar zxvf Sys-Statistics-Linux-0.66.tar.gz

[root@HomeUC-1 software]# cd Sys-Statistics-Linux-0.66

[root@HomeUC-1 Sys-Statistics-Linux-0.66]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@HomeUC-1 Sys-Statistics-Linux-0.66]# make

[root@HomeUC-1 Sys-Statistics-Linux-0.66]# make test

[root@HomeUC-1 Sys-Statistics-Linux-0.66]# make install

3. 配置客户端nrpe参数

编辑/etc/xinetd.d/nrpe文件，增加远程服务器地址

only_from = 127.0.0.1 192.168.19.29 两地址之间用空格隔开

重启xinetd服务

service xinetd restart

编辑/home/nagios/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg，修改或增加以下内容

server_address= xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx(本机地址)

allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1, 172.16.84.254 ,192.168.19.29

注意：这里要增加两个地址：一个是本机网关地址，另一个是远程监控服务器地址

配置nrpe命令

command[check_users]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_users -w 5 -c 10

command[check_load]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_load -w 15,10,5 -c 20,15,10

#command[check_hda1]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p /dev/hda1

#command[check_zombie_procs]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 5 -c 10 -s Z

command[check_total_procs]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 250 -c 400

command[check_mem]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_linux_stats.pl -M -w 80,50 -c 90,50

command[check_diskstat_local]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_linux_stats.pl -D -w 10 -c 5 -p /,/boot,/home/csuser/Logs

command[check_diskstat_nas]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_linux_stats.pl -D -w 10 -c 5 -p /nas/homeapach,/httplogs,/nas/blogwww,/nas/uc,/nas/bar,/nas/hidden

command[check_cpu]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_linux_stats.pl -C -w 80 -c 90

command[check_netword_usage]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_linux_stats.pl -N -w 419430400 -c 838860800 -p eth0

安装check_linux_stat插件
拷贝check_linux_stats.pl到nagios/libexec目录下
修改check_linux_stats.pl的所属用户和属组

chown nagios:nagios check_linux_stats.pl

chmod 755 check_linux_stats.pl

启动nrpe

/home/nagios/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /home/nagios/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

添加开机启动

echo '/home/nagios/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /home/nagios/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

4. 配置服务器端nrpe参数

如果是首次配置，请在/home/nagios/nagios/etc/objects目录下创建以自己命名的目录，监控对象以负责人分类，如：监控张三负责的服务器，创建目录zhangs
创建（首次）主机组和服务组文件

服务组：

[nagios@localhost objects]$ vi servicegroups.cfg

define servicegroup {

servicegroup_name zhangs-linux-services

alias Zhangs Linux Services

}

主机组

[nagios@localhost objects]$vi hostgroups.cfg

define hostgroup{

hostgroup_name zhangs-linux-servers ; The name of the hostgroup

alias Zhangs Linux Servers ; Long name of the group

members localhost

}

把主机组文件和服务组文件添加到nagios.cfg

[nagios@localhost etc]$ vi nagios.cfg

cfg_file=/home/nagios/nagios/etc/objects/hostgroups.cfg

cfg_file=/home/nagios/nagios/etc/objects/servicegroups.cfg

添加联系人和联系人组（首次）

[nagios@nagios objects]$ vi contacts.cfg

添加以下内容

define contact{

contact_name zhangs

use generic-contact

alias zhangs

email zhangs@zzb.com.cn

}

define contactgroup{

contactgroup_name zhangs-cg

alias zhangs-cg

members jsbzb,zhangs #添加值班邮箱和自己常用邮箱，多个联系人之间用逗号隔开

}

vi zhangs-rhel5-linux.cfg

说明：命名规则按 “负责人－机器名－系统类型” 定义，太长可以简写。

添加以下内容

define host{

use linux-server

host_name zhangs-rhel5-linux

alias zhangs-rhel5-linux

address 172.16.84.161

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-rhel5-linux

service_description Current Load

check_command check_nrpe!check_load

servicegroups zhangs_linux_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-rhel5-linux

service_description Current Users

check_command check_nrpe!check_users

servicegroups zhangs_linux_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-rhel5-linux

service_description Total Processes

check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs

servicegroups zhangs_linux_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-rhel5-linux

service_description Mem Usage

check_command check_nrpe!check_mem

servicegroups zhangs_linux_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-rhel5-linux

service_description Disk Stat

check_command check_nrpe!check_diskstat_local

servicegroups zhangs_linux_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-rhel5-linux

service_description Disk Stat

check_command check_nrpe!check_diskstat_nas

servicegroups zhangs_linux_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-rhel5-linux

service_description Cpu Usage

check_command check_nrpe!check_cpu

servicegroups zhangs_linux_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name wangy-homeuc1-linux

service_description Network Usage

check_command check_nrpe!check_netword_usage

servicegroups wangy-linux-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

编辑nagios.cfg文件

vi /home/nagios/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

添加刚创建的对象文件

#zhangs object config files

cfg_file=/home/nagios/nagios/etc/objects/zhangs/ zhangs-rhel5-linux.cfg

编辑主机组文件hostgroups.cfg添加新加主机

[nagios@localhost objects]$vi hostgroups.cfg

define hostgroup{

hostgroup_name zhangs-linux-servers ; The name of the hostgroup

alias Zhangs Linux Servers ; Long name of the group

members localhost, zhangs-rhel5-linux

}

验证nagios配置

[root@localhost ~]# /home/nagios/nagios/bin/nagios -v /home/nagios/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

………………

Total Warnings: 0

Total Errors: 0

Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check

重新装载nagios配置

service nagios reload

刷新页面查看增加结果

十二、安装配置NSClient++（for windows）

监控Windows需要在windows安装一个插件nsclient++，有32位和64位，根据实际安装

1. nsclient++获取方法：

a、 ftp到监控服务器（192.168.19.29）/home/nagios/software/Client目录下下载

b、下载地址：http://nsclient.org/nscp/downloads

2. 客户端安装配置nsclient++

下载nsclient++后安装

安装过程十分简单，直接点击下一步，下一步即可。安装过程注意如下图的设置即可

配置nsclient++，配置文件是NSC.ini。用记事本编辑nsc.ini，修改以下几项

去掉注释符号";"，除了CheckWMI.dll和RemoteConfiguration.dll

[modules]

NRPEListener.dll

NSClientListener.dll

NSCAAgent.dll

CheckWMI.dll

FileLogger.dll

CheckSystem.dll

CheckDisk.dll

CheckEventLog.dll

CheckHelpers.dll

FileLogger.dll

CheckSystem.dll

CheckDisk.dll

NSClientListener.dll

NRPEListener.dll

SysTray.dll

CheckEventLog.dll

CheckHelpers.dll

;CheckWMI.dll

CheckNSCP.dll

CheckExternalScripts.dll

NSCAAgent.dll

LUAScript.dll

;RemoteConfiguration.dll

NRPEClient.dll

CheckTaskSched.dll

去掉nrpe口令，加”;”即可

[Settings]

;# OBFUSCATED PASSWORD

;obfuscated_password=Jw0KAUUdXlAAUwASDAAB

;# PASSWORD

;password=secret-password

配置端口和监控服务器地址

[Settings]

allowed_hosts=192.168.19.29

注意：如果是新华社机房的机器，应该是allowed_hosts=172.16.84.254

[NSClient]

port=12489

启动客户端nsclient++

从开始－程序－NSClient++ 找到Start NSClient++ (x64)，并点击启动。

或

在安装目录下执行NSClient++ -start，停止服务执行NSClient++ -stop

验证端口，5666和12489

netstat -an | more

3. 服务器端配置

编辑主机组文件hostgroups.cfg添加新主机组

[nagios@localhost objects]$vi hostgroups.cfg

define hostgroup{

hostgroup_name zhangs-linux-servers ; The name of the hostgroup

alias Zhangs Linux Servers ; Long name of the group

members localhost, zhangs-rhel5-linux

}

define hostgroup{

hostgroup_name zhangs-windows-servers ; The name of the hostgroup

alias Zhangs Windows Servers ; Long name of the group

members zhangs-lenovopc-win7

}

编辑服务组文件servicegroups.cfg添加新服务

[nagios@localhost objects]$ vi servicegroups.cfg

define servicegroup {

servicegroup_name zhangs-linux_services

alias Zhangs Linux Services

}

define servicegroup {

servicegroup_name zhangs_windows_services

alias Zhangs Windows Services

}

编辑联系人文件，增加联系人和联系人组

define contact{

contact_name zhangs

use generic-contact

alias zhangs

email zhangs@zzb.com.cn

}

define contactgroup{

contactgroup_name zhangs-cg

alias zhangs-cg

members jsbzb,zhangs

}

在自己的目录(没有请创建)下创建对象配置文件

vi zhangs-lenovopc-win7.cfg

define host{

use windows-server

host_name zhangs-lenovopc-win7

alias zhangs-lenovopc-win7

address 192.168.16.157

}

define service {

host_name zhangs-lenovopc-win7

service_description Check Cpuload

use generic-service

check_command check_nt!CPULOAD!-l 5,70,80,10,80,90

servicegroups zhangs_windows_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service {

host_name zhangs-lenovopc-win7

service_description Check Uptime

use generic-service

check_command check_nt!UPTIME

servicegroups zhangs_windows_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service {

host_name zhangs-lenovopc-win7

service_description Check Note

use generic-service

check_command check_nt!PROCSTATE! -d SHOWALL -l YoudaoNote.exe

servicegroups zhangs_windows_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service {

host_name zhangs-lenovopc-win7

service_description Memory Usage

use generic-service

check_command check_nt!MEMUSE!-w 80 -c 90

servicegroups zhangs_windows_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service {

host_name zhangs-lenovopc-win7

service_description Drive C:\ Space

use generic-service

check_command check_nt!USEDDISKSPACE!-l c -w 80 -c 90

servicegroups zhangs_windows_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service {

host_name zhangs-lenovopc-win7

service_description Drive D:\ Space

use generic-service

check_command check_nt!USEDDISKSPACE!-l d -w 80 -c 90

servicegroups zhangs_windows_services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

注册windows主机

编辑nagios/etc/nagios.cfg文件，添加以下内容

#weiyq object config files

cfg_file=/home/nagios/nagios/etc/objects/zhangs/zhangs-lenovopc-win7.cfg

验证nagios配置

[root@localhost ~]# /home/nagios/nagios/bin/nagios -v /home/nagios/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

………………

Total Warnings: 0

Total Errors: 0

Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check

重新装载配置

service nagios reload

十三、网络设备监控配置(Cisco)

简介：此处以Cisco为例，其它网络设备检控命令可能需要调整。Cisco交换机都支持SNMP协议，只需要简单的设置即可开启。在安装Nagios之前，必须已经安装Net-Utils及其开发组件，参考本文第十步。由于使用check_snmp检测的结果不够人性化，大部分的结果都需要重新调整。使用Perl脚本调用NET::SNMP模块，实现收集监控结果，并重新输出，更易阅读和使用。

比较好的perl脚本有如下几个

从服务器（192.168.19.29）的目录/home/nagios/software/net_perl下载

check_snmp_cisco_loadavg.pl

check_snmp_cisco_memutil.pl

check_snmp_cisco_ifstatus.pl

check_snmp_int.pl

check_snmp_env.pl

监控服务器端配置步骤：

1. 增加perl脚本

拷贝check_snmp_cisco_loadavg.pl、check_snmp_cisco_memutil.pl、check_snmp_cisco_ifstatus.pl三个文件到/home/nagios/libexec目录下
修改脚本属组和权限

chown nagios:nagios check_snmp_cisco_*.pl

chmod 755 check_snmp_cisco_*.pl

2. 编辑命令配置文件commands.cfg，增加网络监控命令

vi nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

#net command add by wangyong 20130514

define command{

command_name check_snmp_cisco_loadavg

command_line $USER1$/check_snmp_cisco_loadavg.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$

}

define command{

command_name check_snmp_cisco_memutil

command_line $USER1$/check_snmp_cisco_memutil.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$

}

define command{

command_name check_snmp_cisco_ifstatus

command_line $USER1$/check_snmp_cisco_ifstatus.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$

}

define command{

command_name check_snmp_int

command_line $USER1$/check_snmp_int.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$

}

define command{

command_name check_snmp_env

command_line $USER1$/check_snmp_env.pl -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$

}

3. 添加网络主机对象

如果是第一次添加，在nagios/etc/objects目录下创建自己的对象目录

[nagios@nagios objects]$ mkdir zhangs

进入zhangs目录，创建网络设备对象

vi zhangs-cisco2950-switch.cfg

define host{

use generic-switch

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

alias zhangs-cisco2950-switch

address 192.168.16.160(交换机地址)

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

service_description PING

check_command check_ping!200.0,20%!600.0,60%

servicegroups zhangs-switch-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service;

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

service_description Uptime

check_command check_snmp!-C public -o sysUpTime.0

servicegroups zhangs-switch-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

service_description Port 47 Link Status

check_command check_snmp!-C public -o ifOperStatus.47 -r 1 -m RFC1213-MIB

servicegroups zhangs-switch-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

service_description CPU Avg Load

check_command check_snmp_cisco_loadavg! -C public -w 70 -c 90

servicegroups zhangs-switch-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

service_description Memery Usage

check_command check_snmp_cisco_memutil! -C public -w 70 -c 90

servicegroups zhangs-switch-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

service_description Port 47 traffic Status

check_command check_snmp_cisco_ifstatus! -C public -i "FastEthernet0/47"

servicegroups zhangs-switch-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

service_description System Info

check_command check_snmp! -C public -o sysDescr.0

servicegroups zhangs-switch-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

service_description Check Fan Ps Temp Status

check_command check_snmp_env! -C public

servicegroups zhangs-switch-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

service_description Vlan1 traffic status

check_command check_snmp_int! -C public -n Vlan1 -f

servicegroups zhangs-switch-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name zhangs-cisco2950-switch

service_description Check Port[41-47] status

check_command check_snmp_int! -C public -n "Fast.*0.4[1234567]"

servicegroups zhangs-switch-services

contact_groups zhangs-cg

}

4. 添加网络服务组

[nagios@nagios objects]$ vi servicegroups.cfg

define servicegroup {

servicegroup_name zhangs-switch-services

alias Zhangs Switch Services

}

5. 添加网络主机组

[nagios@nagios objects]$vi hostgroups.cfg

define hostgroup{

hostgroup_name zhangs-switch-servers ; The name of the hostgroup

alias Zhangs Switch Servers ; Long name of the group

members zhangs-cisco2950-switch

}

6. 在nagios/etc/nagios.cfg中添加网络主机配置

[nagios@nagios etc]$ vi nagios.cfg

cfg_file=/home/nagios/nagios/etc/objects/zhangs/ zhangs-cisco2950-switch.cfg

7. 编辑联系人文件，增加联系人和联系人组

define contact{

contact_name zhangs

use generic-contact

alias zhangs

email zhangs@zzb.com.cn

}

define contactgroup{

contactgroup_name zhangs-cg

alias zhangs-cg

members jsbzb,zhangs

}

8. 检查配置正确性

[root@localhost ~]# /home/nagios/nagios/bin/nagios -v /home/nagios/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

………………

Total Warnings: 0

Total Errors: 0

Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check

9. 重新加载配置文件

service nagios reload

10. 刷新监控页面查看添加结果。

十四、 Pnp4nagios安装配置

pnp4nagios是基于RRD轮循(环状)数据库中所提供的综合信息，以可视化图形的方式呈现给用户的一款nagios插件；

1. 安装rrdtools

官网下载地址：http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/

yum install rrdtool-perl

2. 检查PHP版本

PHP版本必须在5.2以上

[root@nagios ~]# php -v

PHP 5.4.13 (cli) (built: May 6 2013 17:41:39)

3. 安装pnp4nagios

[root@nagios ~]# cd /home/nagios/software/pnp4nagios/

[root@nagios pnp4nagios]# tar zxvf pnp4nagios-0.6.21.tar.gz

[root@nagios pnp4nagios]# cd pnp4nagios-0.6.21

[root@nagios pnp4nagios-0.6.21]# ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/pnp4nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

[root@nagios pnp4nagios-0.6.21]# make all

[root@nagios pnp4nagios-0.6.21]# make install

[root@nagios pnp4nagios-0.6.21]# make install-webconf

[root@nagios pnp4nagios-0.6.21]# make install-config

[root@nagios pnp4nagios-0.6.21]# make install-init

4. 更改pnp4nagios属组

[root@nagios nagios]# chown -R nagios:nagios pnp4nagios/

5. 配置pnp4nagios

这里我们使用Bulk Mode with NPCD模式

创建配置文件

[nagios@nagios ~]$ cd pnp4nagios/etc/

[nagios@nagios etc]$ mv misccommands.cfg-sample misccommands.cfg

[nagios@nagios etc]$ mv nagios.cfg-sample nagios.cfg

[nagios@nagios etc]$ mv rra.cfg-sample rra.cfg

[nagios@nagios etc]$ cd pages/

[nagios@nagios pages]$ mv web_traffic.cfg-sample web_traffic.cfg

[nagios@nagios check_commands]$ mv check_all_local_disks.cfg-sample check_all_local_disks.cfg

[nagios@nagios check_commands]$ mv check_nrpe.cfg-sample check_nrpe.cfg

[nagios@nagios check_commands]$ mv check_nwstat.cfg-sample check_nwstat.cfg

删除install.php

[nagios@nagios ~]$ cd pnp4nagios/share/

[nagios@nagios share]$ mv install.php install.php.bak

启动服务

[root@nagios nagios]# service npcd start

Starting npcd: done.

修改nagios配置文件，打开performance_data

[nagios@nagios ~]$ vi nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

修改以下参数

process_performance_data=1

添加以下参数

host_perfdata_file=/home/nagios/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata

service_perfdata_file=/home/nagios/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata

service_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::SERVICEPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tSERVICEDESC::$SERVICEDESC$\tSERVICEPERFDATA::$SERVICEPERFDATA$\tSERVICECHECKCOMMAND::$SERVICECHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$\tSERVICESTATE::$SERVICESTATE$\tSERVICESTATETYPE::$SERVICESTATETYPE$

service_perfdata_file_mode=a

service_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15

service_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-service-perfdata-file

# host performance data starting with Nagios 3.0

host_perfdata_file=/home/nagios/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata

host_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::HOSTPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tHOSTPERFDATA::$HOSTPERFDATA$\tHOSTCHECKCOMMAND::$HOSTCHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$

host_perfdata_file_mode=a

host_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15

host_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-host-perfdata-file

编辑nagios命令配置文件，添加以下命令

vi nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

注释原来的process-service-perfdata-file和process-host-perfdata-file

define command{

command_name process-service-perfdata-file

command_line /bin/mv /home/nagios/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata /home/nagios/pnp4nagios/var/spool/service-perfdata.$TIMET$

}

define command{

command_name process-host-perfdata-file

command_line /bin/mv /home/nagios/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata /home/nagios/pnp4nagios/var/spool/host-perfdata.$TIMET$

}

修改nagios模板文件

Vi nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg

在 host 模板中加入

action_url /pnp4nagios/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=_HOST_

在service 模板中加入

action_url /pnp4nagios/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$

验证nagios配置

[root@localhost ~]# /home/nagios/nagios/bin/nagios -v /home/nagios/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

………………

Total Warnings: 0

Total Errors: 0

Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check

重新加载nagios配置

[root@nagios nagios]# service nagios reload

Running configuration check...done.

Reloading nagios configuration...done

修改apache配置

[nagios@nagios ~]$ vi apache/conf/httpd.conf

在文件最后加入以下内容

Alias /pnp4nagios "/home/nagios/pnp4nagios/share"

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

RewriteEngine On

Options FollowSymLinks

RewriteBase /pnp4nagios/

RewriteRule ^(application|modules|system) - [F,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT,L]

</IfModule>

</Directory>

重启apache服务

[root@nagios nagios]# ./apache/bin/apachectl stop

[root@nagios nagios]# ./apache/bin/apachectl start&

十五、安装配置check_oracle_health

1. 安装客户端NRPE

参考第十一章节

2. 设定系统环境变量

在root用户下，编辑.bash_profile，添加ORACLE环境变量，要和ORACLE用户的.bash_profile文件中的设置一样。

注：必须先配置环境变量，否则perl的oracle插件安装报错。

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/11.1.0

ORACLE_SID=zzbrac11

CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/db

PATH=$PATH:$CRS_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$CRS_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID CRS_HOME ORACLE_HOME CLASSPATH PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

3. 安装check_oracle_health

[root@zzbrac11 software]# tar zxvf check_oracle_health-1.7.7.3.tar.gz

[root@zzbrac11 software]# cd check_oracle_health-1.7.7.3

[root@zzbrac11 check_oracle_health-1.7.7.3]# ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/nagios/ --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --with-mymodules-dir=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/ --with-mymodules-dyn-dir=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/

[root@zzbrac11 check_oracle_health-1.7.7.3]# make all

[root@zzbrac11 check_oracle_health-1.7.7.3]# make install

[root@zzbrac11 check_oracle_health-1.7.7.3]# chown -R nagios:nagios /home/nagios/nagios/

4. 安装perl的oracle插件

[root@zzbrac11 software]# tar zxvf DBI-1.609.tar.gz

[root@zzbrac11 software]# cd DBI-1.609

[root@zzbrac11 DBI-1.609]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@zzbrac11 DBI-1.609]# make all

[root@zzbrac11 DBI-1.609]# make install

[root@zzbrac11 software]# tar zxvf DBD-Oracle-1.24a.tar.gz

[root@zzbrac11 software]# cd DBD-Oracle-1.24

[root@zzbrac11 DBD-Oracle-1.24]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@zzbrac11 DBD-Oracle-1.24]# make all

[root@zzbrac11 DBD-Oracle-1.24]# make install

5. 配置检测命令

[nagios@zzbrac11 ~]$ vi nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

# The following is oracle command arguments

command[oracheck_conn_time]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_oracle_health --connect='(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.84.59)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=zzbrac11)))' --username NEWSBLOG --password NEWSBLOG --mode connection-time

command[oracheck_tnsping]=/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_oracle_health --connect='(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.16.84.59)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=zzbrac11)))' --mode tnsping

6. 重启客户端nrpe服务

/home/nagios/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /home/nagios/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

7. 配置服务器端服务

参考十一章节第4小节

十六、安装配置check_mssql_health

1. 安装check_mssql_health

[root@nagios mssqlserver]# tar zxvf check_mssql_health-1.5.19.1.tar.gz

[root@nagios mssqlserver]# cd check_mssql_health-1.5.19.1

[root@nagios check_mssql_health-1.5.19.1]# ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

[root@nagios check_mssql_health-1.5.19.1]# make && make install

[root@nagios libexec]# chown nagios:nagios /home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_mssql_health

2. 安装、配置freetds-0.82

说明：在linux下连接MSSQL比较困难，微软没有提供任何接口给开发人员。还好，MSSQL是从Sybase衍生出来的，有些人做了Sybase的Linux下的连接库，这些连接库同时也能支持MSSQL，FreeTDS就是这样的一个软件。

安装freetds-0.82

[root@nagios mssqlserver]# tar xvzf freetds-0.82.tar.gz

[root@nagios mssqlserver]# cd freetds-0.82

[root@nagios freetds-0.82]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=8.0 --enable-msdblib

[root@nagios freetds-0.82]# make && make install

配置freetds-0.82

配置root用户环境变量

[root@nagios ~]# vi .bash_profile

SYBASE=/usr/local/freetds

FREETDS_HOME=/usr/local/freetds

PATH=$FREETDS_HOME/bin:$PATH

export SYBASE FREETDS_HOME PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/freetds/lib/

[root@nagios ~]# source .bash_profile

配置sql servers

Vi /usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf

#juyuan1 sql server

[server_juyuan1]

host = 172.16.84.31

port = 1433

tds version = 7.0

增加 /usr/local/freetds/lib 到 /etc/ld.so.conf, 然后，运行ldconfig

[root@nagios ~]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

/usr/local/freetds/lib

[root@nagios ~]# ldconfig

如果不增加/usr/local/freetds/lib，手工执行命令成功，但是nagios自动运行失败，错误如下：

cannot connect to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. install_driver(Sybase) failed: Can't load '/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBD/Sybase/Sybase.so' for module DBD::Sybase: libct.so.4: 无法打开共享对象文件: 没有那个文件或目录 at /usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/DynaLoader.pm line 230.

3. 安装DBI和DBD-Sybase

[root@nagios Client]# tar zxvf DBI-1.609.tar.gz

[root@nagios Client]# cd DBI-1.609

[root@nagios DBI-1.609]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@nagios DBI-1.609]# make

[root@nagios DBI-1.609]# make test

[root@nagios DBI-1.609]# make install

[root@nagios mssqlserver]# tar zxvf DBD-Sybase-1.15.tar.gz

[root@nagios mssqlserver]# cd DBD-Sybase-1.15

[root@nagios DBD-Sybase-1.15]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@nagios DBD-Sybase-1.15]# make

[root@nagios DBD-Sybase-1.15]# make test

注意：此处会有如下错误，可以忽略

Failed 11/13 test scripts, 15.38% okay. 216/241 subtests failed, 10.37% okay.

make: *** [test_dynamic] 错误 9

[root@nagios DBD-Sybase-1.15]# make install

4. 测试连接

[root@nagios ~]# cd /home/nagios/nagios/libexec

[root@nagios libexec]# ./check_mssql_health --server=serve_juyuan2 --username=sa --password=xxx --mode=connected-users

OK - 6 connected users | connected_users=6;50;80

或

这种方法绕过了配置文件（/usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf）

[root@nagios libexec]# ./check_mssql_health --hostname=192.168.16.157 -port=1433 --username=sa --password=xxx --mode=connected-users

5. 添加模板

# 'check_mssql_health ' command definition

define command{

command_name check_mssql_health

command_line $USER1$/check_mssql_health $ARG1$

}

6. 添加服务

define service {

host_name liy-juyuan2-win2003

service_description Check Sqlserver Users

use generic-service

check_command check_mssql_health! --server=server_juyuan2 --username=sa --password=1234juyuan --mode=connected-users

servicegroups liy-windows-services

contact_groups liy-cg

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yywangsx/p/nagios.html

Nagios在RHEL5.3上部署

一、 安装环境及软件版本

二、 为PHP添加GD库

1. 下载GD库和php相关组件

2. 按顺序安装GD库

三、 编译安装nagios

1. 在linux防火墙上开启80，5666端口

2. 创建nagios运行所需用户和组

3. 安装nagios

4. 验证程序是否正确安装

四、 安装nagios插件

五、 安装apache

1. 下载apache依赖包

2. 安装apache依赖包

3. 拷贝ape和apr-util源码到apache源码目录

4. 安装apache

六、 安装PHP运行环境

七、 配置Apache

1. 编辑apache/conf/httpd.conf文件

2. 生成用户验证文件

八、 启动nagios和apache并登录

1. apache配置完成后执行如下命令，检查配置是否正确

2. 用root用户启动nagios和apache

九、 至此，nagios安装完成，验证配置

十、 安装nagios的snmp采集插件

1. 安装Perl-Net-SNMP模块

2. 安装snmp采集插件

十一、 安装配置NRPE（for linux）

1. 服务器端安装nrpe插件

2. 客户端安装nrpe插件

3. 配置客户端nrpe参数

4. 配置服务器端nrpe参数

十二、 安装配置NSClient++（for windows）

1. nsclient++获取方法：

2. 客户端安装配置nsclient++

3. 服务器端配置

十三、 网络设备监控配置(Cisco)

1. 增加perl脚本

2. 编辑命令配置文件commands.cfg，增加网络监控命令

3. 添加网络主机对象

4. 添加网络服务组

5. 添加网络主机组

6. 在nagios/etc/nagios.cfg中添加网络主机配置

7. 编辑联系人文件，增加联系人和联系人组

8. 检查配置正确性

9. 重新加载配置文件

10. 刷新监控页面查看添加结果。

十四、 Pnp4nagios安装配置

1. 安装rrdtools

2. 检查PHP版本

3. 安装pnp4nagios

4. 更改pnp4nagios属组

5. 配置pnp4nagios

十五、 安装配置check_oracle_health

1. 安装客户端NRPE

2. 设定系统环境变量

3. 安装check_oracle_health

4. 安装perl的oracle插件

5. 配置检测命令

6. 重启客户端nrpe服务

7. 配置服务器端服务

十六、 安装配置check_mssql_health

1. 安装check_mssql_health

2. 安装、配置freetds-0.82

3. 安装DBI和DBD-Sybase

4. 测试连接

5. 添加模板

6. 添加服务

一、安装环境及软件版本

二、为PHP添加GD库

三、编译安装nagios

四、安装nagios插件

五、安装apache

六、安装PHP运行环境

七、配置Apache

八、启动nagios和apache并登录

九、至此，nagios安装完成，验证配置

十、安装nagios的snmp采集插件

十一、安装配置NRPE（for linux）

十二、安装配置NSClient++（for windows）

十三、网络设备监控配置(Cisco)

十五、安装配置check_oracle_health

十六、安装配置check_mssql_health