宏定义/#argument/##

本文通过两个具体的程序示例介绍了宏定义在C语言中的使用技巧。第一个程序展示了如何利用宏定义来实现动态打印变量值的功能;第二个程序则通过宏定义实现了向已有变量中累加值的操作。这些技巧有助于提升代码的可读性和维护性。

/*

** 程序1

*/

#include <stdio.h>

 

#define PRINT(FORMAT, VALUE) /

                    printf("The value of " #VALUE " is " FORMAT "/n", VALUE); /

                    printf("The value is: " FORMAT "/n", VALUE)

                    //#argument结构被预处理翻译为"argument"printf临近字符串自动连接

void main()

{

       int x = 0;

 

       PRINT("%d", x+3);

}

 

 

/*

** 程序2

*/

#include <stdio.h>

 

#define ADD_TO_SUM(sum_number, value) /

                           sum ## sum_number += value

                           //##把它两边的符号链接成一个符号

void main()

{

       int sum5 = 9;

      

       printf("%d/n", ADD_TO_SUM(5, 25));

}

ucosii #define OS_APP_HOOKS_EN 1 /* Application-defined hooks are called from the uC/OS-II hooks */ #define OS_ARG_CHK_EN 1 /* Enable (1) or Disable (0) argument checking */ #define OS_CPU_HOOKS_EN 1 /* uC/OS-II hooks are found in the processor port files */ #define OS_DEBUG_EN 0 /* Enable(1) debug variables */ #define OS_EVENT_NAME_SIZE 6 /* Determine the size of the name of a Sem, Mutex, Mbox or Q */ #define OS_LOWEST_PRIO 8 /* Defines the lowest priority that can be assigned ... */ /* ... MUST NEVER be higher than 254! */ #define OS_MAX_EVENTS 5 /* Max. number of event control blocks in your application */ #define OS_MAX_FLAGS 0 /* Max. number of Event Flag Groups in your application */ #define OS_MAX_MEM_PART 0 /* Max. number of memory partitions */ #define OS_MAX_QS 0 /* Max. number of queue control blocks in your application */ #define OS_MAX_TASKS 6 /* Max. number of tasks in your application, MUST be >= 2 */ #define OS_SCHED_LOCK_EN 1 /* Include code for OSSchedLock() and OSSchedUnlock() */ #define OS_TICK_STEP_EN 1 /* Enable tick stepping feature for uC/OS-View */ #define OS_TICKS_PER_SEC 1000 /* Set the number of ticks in one second */ /* --------------------- TASK STACK SIZE ---------------------- */ #define OS_TASK_TMR_STK_SIZE 128 /* Timer task stack size (# of OS_STK wide entries) */ #define OS_TASK_STAT_STK_SIZE 64 /* Statistics task stack size (# of OS_STK wide entries) */ #define OS_TASK_IDLE_STK_SIZE 64 /* Idle task stack size (# of OS_STK wide entries) */ /* --------------------- TASK MANAGEMENT ---------------------- */ #define OS_TASK_CHANGE_PRIO_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTaskChangePrio() */ #define OS_TASK_CREATE_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTaskCreate() */ #define OS_TASK_CREATE_EXT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTaskCreateExt() */ #define OS_TASK_DEL_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTaskDel() */ #define OS_TASK_NAME_SIZE 16 /* Determine the size of a task name */ #define OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN 1 /* Include variables in OS_TCB for profiling */ #define OS_TASK_QUERY_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTaskQuery() */ #define OS_TASK_STAT_EN 1 /* Enable (1) or Disable(0) the statistics task */ #define OS_TASK_STAT_STK_CHK_EN 1 /* Check task stacks from statistic task */ #define OS_TASK_SUSPEND_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTaskSuspend() and OSTaskResume() */ #define OS_TASK_SW_HOOK_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTaskSwHook() */ /* ----------------------- EVENT FLAGS ------------------------ */ #define OS_FLAG_EN 0 /* Enable (1) or Disable (0) code generation for EVENT FLAGS */ #define OS_FLAG_ACCEPT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSFlagAccept() */ #define OS_FLAG_DEL_EN 1 /* Include code for OSFlagDel() */ #define OS_FLAG_NAME_SIZE 16 /* Determine the size of the name of an event flag group */ #define OS_FLAGS_NBITS 16 /* Size in #bits of OS_FLAGS data type (8, 16 or 32) */ #define OS_FLAG_QUERY_EN 1 /* Include code for OSFlagQuery() */ #define OS_FLAG_WAIT_CLR_EN 1 /* Include code for Wait on Clear EVENT FLAGS */ /* -------------------- MESSAGE MAILBOXES --------------------- */ #define OS_MBOX_EN 0 /* Enable (1) or Disable (0) code generation for MAILBOXES */ #define OS_MBOX_ACCEPT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSMboxAccept() */ #define OS_MBOX_DEL_EN 1 /* Include code for OSMboxDel() */ #define OS_MBOX_PEND_ABORT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSMboxPendAbort() */ #define OS_MBOX_POST_EN 1 /* Include code for OSMboxPost() */ #define OS_MBOX_POST_OPT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSMboxPostOpt() */ #define OS_MBOX_QUERY_EN 1 /* Include code for OSMboxQuery() */ /* --------------------- MEMORY MANAGEMENT -------------------- */ #define OS_MEM_EN 0 /* Enable (1) or Disable (0) code generation for MEMORY MANAGER */ #define OS_MEM_NAME_SIZE 16 /* Determine the size of a memory partition name */ #define OS_MEM_QUERY_EN 0 /* Include code for OSMemQuery() */ /* ---------------- MUTUAL EXCLUSION SEMAPHORES --------------- */ #define OS_MUTEX_EN 0 /* Enable (1) or Disable (0) code generation for MUTEX */ #define OS_MUTEX_ACCEPT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSMutexAccept() */ #define OS_MUTEX_DEL_EN 1 /* Include code for OSMutexDel() */ #define OS_MUTEX_QUERY_EN 1 /* Include code for OSMutexQuery() */ /* ---------------------- MESSAGE QUEUES ---------------------- */ #define OS_Q_EN 0 /* Enable (1) or Disable (0) code generation for QUEUES */ #define OS_Q_ACCEPT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSQAccept() */ #define OS_Q_DEL_EN 1 /* Include code for OSQDel() */ #define OS_Q_FLUSH_EN 1 /* Include code for OSQFlush() */ #define OS_Q_PEND_ABORT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSQPendAbort() */ #define OS_Q_POST_EN 1 /* Include code for OSQPost() */ #define OS_Q_POST_FRONT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSQPostFront() */ #define OS_Q_POST_OPT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSQPostOpt() */ #define OS_Q_QUERY_EN 1 /* Include code for OSQQuery() */ /* ------------------------ SEMAPHORES ------------------------ */ #define OS_SEM_EN 1 /* Enable (1) or Disable (0) code generation for SEMAPHORES */ #define OS_SEM_ACCEPT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSSemAccept() */ #define OS_SEM_DEL_EN 1 /* Include code for OSSemDel() */ #define OS_SEM_PEND_ABORT_EN 1 /* Include code for OSSemPendAbort() */ #define OS_SEM_QUERY_EN 1 /* Include code for OSSemQuery() */ #define OS_SEM_SET_EN 1 /* Include code for OSSemSet() */ /* --------------------- TIME MANAGEMENT ---------------------- */ #define OS_TIME_DLY_HMSM_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTimeDlyHMSM() */ #define OS_TIME_DLY_RESUME_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTimeDlyResume() */ #define OS_TIME_GET_SET_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTimeGet() and OSTimeSet() */ #define OS_TIME_TICK_HOOK_EN 1 /* Include code for OSTimeTickHook() */ /* --------------------- TIMER MANAGEMENT --------------------- */ #define OS_TMR_EN 0 /* Enable (1) or Disable (0) code generation for TIMERS */ #define OS_TMR_CFG_MAX 16 /* Maximum number of timers */ #define OS_TMR_CFG_NAME_SIZE 16 /* Determine the size of a timer name */ #define OS_TMR_CFG_WHEEL_SIZE 8 /* Size of timer wheel (#Spokes) */ #define OS_TMR_CFG_TICKS_PER_SEC 10 /* Rate at which timer management task runs (Hz) */ 定义
09-29
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