git rm与直接rm的区别

最新推荐文章于 2026-01-08 11:17:11 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-01-08 11:17:11 发布 · 224 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/413xiaol/p/10554724.html

文章标签：

#git

本文详细介绍了如何使用Git命令删除文件并将其恢复至工作区或暂存区，包括使用'git rm'命令的步骤与直接调用系统rm命令的区别。通过具体操作演示了提交删除与恢复的过程。

git rm

行为：

　　1.删除一个文件

　　2.将被删除的这个文件纳入缓存区

$ git rm a
rm 'a'
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

        deleted:    a

提交：

　　直接 git commit -m ''

$ git commit -m 'delete a'
[master 1cd6efe] delete a
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 a

$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean

恢复：

　　1. 恢复暂存区

　　2. 恢复工作区

$ git reset HEAD a
Unstaged changes after reset:
D       a

$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        deleted:    a

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

$ git checkout -- a
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean

直接调用系统的rm

行为：

　　从工作区删除了一个文件

$ rm a

$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        deleted:    a

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

提交：

　　1.把修改加入暂存区

　　2.提交暂存区的改动

$ git add a

$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

        deleted:    a

$ git commit -m 'delete a '
[master 689a73d] delete a
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 a

$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean

恢复：

　　直接恢复工作区就好了，git checout -- file

$ git checkout -- a

$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/413xiaol/p/10554724.html