4090服务器无法sudo apt update 问题解决

报错

(base) tayoadmin@Nvidia-GPU-Server:~$ sudo apt update
Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease [265 kB]
Get:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [128 kB]
Get:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [128 kB]
Get:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [128 kB]
Err:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
  Unknown error executing apt-key
Err:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
  Unknown error executing apt-key
Err:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
  Unknown error executing apt-key
Err:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
  Unknown error executing apt-key
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease: Unknown error executing apt-key
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease: Unknown error executing apt-key
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease: Unknown error executing apt-key
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease: Unknown error executing apt-key
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
(base) tayoadmin@Nvidia-GPU-Server:~$ ^C

解决办法：

步骤 1：导出系统密钥到标准位置

# 确保 keyring 文件存在
sudo cp /etc/apt/trusted.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

步骤 2：修改软件源配置，使用 signed-by

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list






#将每一行源（如 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal）修改为：

deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted

步骤 3：清理缓存并更新

sudo apt clean
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
sudo apt update