storm源码剖析（3）：topology启动过程

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转载最新推荐文章于 2026-06-14 14:46:42 发布 232 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

storm的topology启动过程是执行strom jar topology1.jar MAINCLASS ARG1 ARG2

鉴于前面已经分析了脚本的解析过程，现在重点分析topology1.jar的执行。

以storm-starter中的ExclamationTopology为例，来进行剖析：

public class ExclamationTopology {

  public static class ExclamationBolt extends BaseRichBolt {
    OutputCollector _collector;

    @Override
    public void prepare(Map conf, TopologyContext context, OutputCollector collector) {
      _collector = collector;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(Tuple tuple) {
      _collector.emit(tuple, new Values(tuple.getString(0) + "!!!"));
      _collector.ack(tuple);
    }

    @Override
    public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
      declarer.declare(new Fields("word"));
    }


  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyBuilder();

    builder.setSpout("word", new TestWordSpout(), 10);
    builder.setBolt("exclaim1", new ExclamationBolt(), 3).shuffleGrouping("word");
    builder.setBolt("exclaim2", new ExclamationBolt(), 2).shuffleGrouping("exclaim1");

    Config conf = new Config();
    conf.setDebug(true);

    if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
      conf.setNumWorkers(3);

      StormSubmitter.submitTopology(args[0], conf, builder.createTopology());
    }
    else {

      LocalCluster cluster = new LocalCluster();
      cluster.submitTopology("test", conf, builder.createTopology());
      Utils.sleep(10000);
      cluster.killTopology("test");
      cluster.shutdown();
    }
  }
}

可以看到一个topology的启动包括三个步骤：

（1）创建TopologyBuilder，设置输入源spout，设置输出源bolt

（2）创建Config，设置配置项

（3）提交topology

创建TopologyBuilder

TopologyBuilder对象创建很简单，先来看看setSpout():

public SpoutDeclarer setSpout(String id, IRichSpout spout, Number parallelism_hint) {
        validateUnusedId(id);
        initCommon(id, spout, parallelism_hint);
        _spouts.put(id, spout);
        return new SpoutGetter(id);
    }

首先，判断componentId是否使用过了，如果使用过，则直接剖错。

然后，初始化Commponent：创建ComponentCommon对象，并设置属性，然后在TopologyBuilder 的成员变量Map<String, IRichSpout> _commons中记录下common，其key为componentId（这里为“word”)。代码如下：

private void initCommon(String id, IComponent component, Number parallelism) {
        ComponentCommon common = new ComponentCommon();
        common.set_inputs(new HashMap<GlobalStreamId, Grouping>());
        if(parallelism!=null) common.set_parallelism_hint(parallelism.intValue());
        Map conf = component.getComponentConfiguration();
        if(conf!=null) common.set_json_conf(JSONValue.toJSONString(conf));
        _commons.put(id, common); 
    }

其中ComponentCommon是使用thrift定义的，在storm.thrift中定义，代码如下：

struct ComponentCommon {
  1: required map<GlobalStreamId, Grouping> inputs;
  2: required map<string, StreamInfo> streams; //key is stream id
  3: optional i32 parallelism_hint; //how many threads across the cluster should be dedicated to this component

  // component specific configuration respects:
  // topology.debug: false
  // topology.max.task.parallelism: null // can replace isDistributed with this
  // topology.max.spout.pending: null
  // topology.kryo.register // this is the only additive one
  
  // component specific configuration
  4: optional string json_conf;
}

最后，在TopologyBuilder 的成员变量Map<String, IRichSpout> _spouts，记录下spout的记录。其中key也是componentId(这里为“word”)。

再来看看setBolt，与setSpout的处理一样，最终在TopologyBuilder 的成员变量Map<String, IRichSpout> _commons中记录下common，其key为componentId(这里为“exclaim1”)；在TopologyBuilder 的成员变量Map<String, IRichSpout> _bolts，记录下bolt的记录。其中key也是componentId(这里为“exclaim1”).

之后，.shuffleGrouping("word")这部分，是调用setBolt返回的，BoltDeclarer中的shuffleGrouping。

最终将会调用到grouping，其中streamId在这里没有指定，会使用"default"来替代。

public BoltDeclarer shuffleGrouping(StringcomponentId) {

return shuffleGrouping(componentId, Utils.DEFAULT_STREAM_ID);

}

public BoltDeclarer shuffleGrouping(StringcomponentId, String streamId) {

return grouping(componentId, streamId, Grouping.shuffle(newNullStruct()));

}

在这里grouping最后一个参数是生成了Grouping对象，并填充shuffle为NullStruct，其中Grouping是在storm.thrift定义的一个联合体,thrift会生成对应的java代码，内部定义了很多种grouping的方式。

private BoltDeclarer grouping(StringcomponentId, String streamId, Grouping grouping)

{

_commons.get(_boltId).put_to_inputs(new GlobalStreamId(componentId,streamId), grouping);

return this;

}

grouing函数是将之前记录在_commons中的，bolt的componentId对应的ComponentCommon的键值对，取出来设置ComponentCommon中的inputs的值。以第一个setBolt为例，就是取出"exclaim1"这个componentId对应的ComponentCommon，将里面的inputs设置为，这个输入是从哪里来的，也就是"word"这个componentId，streamId为"default"的这个spout流作为第一个bolt的输入源。

创建Config

Config比较简单，继承自Map，通过setXxx()为自身添加配置。

在这个例子中有两个set函数的调用。

conf.setDebug(true);就是在Map中插入一条记录("topology.debug" -> "true")，标记是打开debug模式的。

conf.setNumWorkers(3);同样在Map中插入一条记录("topology.workers" -> 3)，标记worker数为3个。

提交Topology--这才是重点

StormSubmitter.submitTopology(args[0], conf, builder.createTopology());

（1）createTopology
builder.createTopology()利用之间构建的TopologyBuilder对象生成一个StormToplogy对象。

public StormTopology createTopology() {
        Map<String, Bolt> boltSpecs = new HashMap<String, Bolt>();
        Map<String, SpoutSpec> spoutSpecs = new HashMap<String, SpoutSpec>();
        for(String boltId: _bolts.keySet()) {
            IRichBolt bolt = _bolts.get(boltId);
            ComponentCommon common = getComponentCommon(boltId, bolt);
            boltSpecs.put(boltId, new Bolt(ComponentObject.serialized_java(Utils.serialize(bolt)), common));
        }
        for(String spoutId: _spouts.keySet()) {
            IRichSpout spout = _spouts.get(spoutId);
            ComponentCommon common = getComponentCommon(spoutId, spout);
            spoutSpecs.put(spoutId, new SpoutSpec(ComponentObject.serialized_java(Utils.serialize(spout)), common));
            
        }
        return new StormTopology(spoutSpecs,
                                 boltSpecs,
                                 new HashMap<String, StateSpoutSpec>());
    }

需要说明的是，StormTopology也是storm.thrift中定义的一个struct结构，定义如下：

struct StormTopology {
  //ids must be unique across maps
  // #workers to use is in conf
  1: required map<string, SpoutSpec> spouts;
  2: required map<string, Bolt> bolts;
  3: required map<string, StateSpoutSpec> state_spouts;
}

(2)submitTopology
提交到集群会调用StormSubmitter.submitTopology()

public static void submitTopology(String name, Map stormConf, StormTopology topology) throws AlreadyAliveException, InvalidTopologyException {
        if(!Utils.isValidConf(stormConf)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Storm conf is not valid. Must be json-serializable");
        }
        stormConf = new HashMap(stormConf);
        stormConf.putAll(Utils.readCommandLineOpts());
        Map conf = Utils.readStormConfig();
        conf.putAll(stormConf);
        try {
            String serConf = JSONValue.toJSONString(stormConf);
            if(localNimbus!=null) {
                LOG.info("Submitting topology " + name + " in local mode");
                localNimbus.submitTopology(name, null, serConf, topology);
            } else {
                submitJar(conf);
                NimbusClient client = NimbusClient.getConfiguredClient(conf);
                try {
                    LOG.info("Submitting topology " +  name + " in distributed mode with conf " + serConf);
                    client.getClient().submitTopology(name, submittedJar, serConf, topology);
                } finally {
                    client.close();
                }
            }
            LOG.info("Finished submitting topology: " +  name);
        } catch(TException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

具体流程为：

1）检验传进来的配置合法性，并读取命令行配置storm.options项的值、读取默认配置default.yaml、读取storm.yaml，将这些所有的配置项都添加到conf

中。

2）调用submitJar(conf)，上传jar到master。

a. 具体是通过获取命令行参数“storm.jar”来得到要上传的jar；

b. 获取Config.NIMBUS_HOST和Config.NIMBUS_THRIFT_PORT值，创建NimbusClient。在内部是封装了访问Nimbus这个rpc server(基于thrift)的rpc client，在NimbusClient构造时，就创建了rpcclient并建立与rpc server的连接；

c. 调用client.getClient().beginFileUpload()通知要上传文件，Nimbus会返回一个上传的路径，之后分段读取jar文件，调用uploadChunk上传到nimbus所告知的那个路径，jar文件数据都上传完毕调用finishFileUpload告知nimbus对那个路径的文件已上传完毕，最后关闭rpc连接。其中beginFileUpload，uploadChunk，finishFileUpload都是storm.thrift定义的service Nimbus中的方法，其中Nimbus.Iface是在 Nimbus.clj被实现了。

d. 成功上传jar文件后，会再次创建的一个rpc client调用Nimbus上的submitTopology方法，这个方法也是在storm.thrft中service Nimbus。调用这个Nimbus上的这个方法可以理解为通知Nimbus去运行这个topology。通知的时候，会带上name，这个name就是topology的名字。

private static void submitJar(Map conf) {
        if(submittedJar==null) {
            LOG.info("Jar not uploaded to master yet. Submitting jar...");
            String localJar = System.getProperty("storm.jar");
            submittedJar = submitJar(conf, localJar);
        } else {
            LOG.info("Jar already uploaded to master. Not submitting jar.");
        }
    }

public static String submitJar(Map conf, String localJar) {
        if(localJar==null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Must submit topologies using the 'storm' client script so that StormSubmitter knows which jar to upload.");
        }
        NimbusClient client = NimbusClient.getConfiguredClient(conf);
        try {
            String uploadLocation = client.getClient().beginFileUpload();
            LOG.info("Uploading topology jar " + localJar + " to assigned location: " + uploadLocation);
            BufferFileInputStream is = new BufferFileInputStream(localJar);
            while(true) {
                byte[] toSubmit = is.read();
                if(toSubmit.length==0) break;
                client.getClient().uploadChunk(uploadLocation, ByteBuffer.wrap(toSubmit));
            }
            client.getClient().finishFileUpload(uploadLocation);
            LOG.info("Successfully uploaded topology jar to assigned location: " + uploadLocation);
            return uploadLocation;
        } catch(Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);            
        } finally {
            client.close();
        }
    }

public static NimbusClient getConfiguredClient(Map conf) {
        String nimbusHost = (String) conf.get(Config.NIMBUS_HOST);
        int nimbusPort = Utils.getInt(conf.get(Config.NIMBUS_THRIFT_PORT));
        return new NimbusClient(nimbusHost, nimbusPort);
    }
    
public NimbusClient(String host, int port) {
        try {
            if(host==null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Nimbus host is not set");
            }
            conn = new TFramedTransport(new TSocket(host, port));//创建rpc连接
            client = new Nimbus.Client(new TBinaryProtocol(conn));//创建rpc客户端
            conn.open(); //打开连接
        } catch(TException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }