因为要和银行方进行通信,所以接口通信传参就需要实现定长报文,小小的吐槽一下,最开始是json传参方式到改为xml,刚写好xml还没有试试就通知要改为定长报文,也就我脾气好,真想骂爹,骂娘,但是时间有限还是得实现啊,但是网上资料又不多,最终一点点摸索弄出来了。
首先定长报文是指像json格式那种key,value有字段有值的方式,定长报文就是String拼接的vlaue值,而没有key了,那么你就想了那我解析值或者取值怎么取我想要的对应的值呢,其实定长报文么,顾名思义就是没有了key就把值的长度固定了呀,举个例子:
json:{"id":1,"name":"张三"}
定长报文:000001 张三
看出来了么,我把id的长度定为6,name的长度定为15,那么我取id的值就是从0-6,取name的时候就是从6-21就可以了,取功能说完了,那存呢,存就要得把所有的数据拼成String长字符串,但是规定数字要补0,字符串前要补空格,那怎么办呢?别急,我有办法
1.生成定长报文
实现:把所有的要生成的参数定义为实体,并利用自己写的注解的方式说明每个字段的长度,并表明是要补齐空格还是补0
实体如下
public class BankClaimBody {
@PadRightWithSpace(len = 8)
private String storeId;
@PadRightWithSpace(len = 20)
private String applyTime;
public String getStoreId() {
return storeId;
}
public void setStoreId(String storeId) {
this.storeId = storeId;
}
public String getApplyTime() {
return applyTime;
}
public void setApplyTime(String applyTime) {
this.applyTime = applyTime;
}
}
@PadRightWithSpace 就是补齐空格的注解
package report.fixed.demo.socketfixed.bodyhadle;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 左对齐右边补空格
*
*
*/
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface PadRightWithSpace {
int len() default 0;
}
@PadLeftWithZero 的注解类就是补0的操作
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface PadLeftWithZero {
int len() default 0;
}
@NoNeedPack 没有注解的情况
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface NoNeedPack {
}
生成定长报文测试一下
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BankClaimBody body =new BankClaimBody();
body.setStoreId("02222222");
body.setApplyTime(”2020-02-03“);
// 生成定长报文
String strpj = MessageHelper.createFiexdLengthMsg(body,
body.getClass());
// 打开socket连接并传输定长报文数据
String data = SocketClient.openSendMsg(strpj);
}
发下生成定长报文的工具类
public static String createFiexdLengthMsg(Object obj, Class<?> clazz) throws Exception {
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Field field : fields) {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(PadRightWithSpace.class)) {// 如果是左对齐,右边补空格注解
PadRightWithSpace padRightWithSpace = field.getAnnotation(PadRightWithSpace.class);
int len = padRightWithSpace.len();
field.setAccessible(true);
String newValue = padRightWithSpace((String) field.get(obj), len);
field.set(obj, newValue);
} else if (field.isAnnotationPresent(PadLeftWithZero.class)) {// 如果是右对齐,左边补0注解
PadLeftWithZero padLeftWithZero = field.getAnnotation(PadLeftWithZero.class);
int len = padLeftWithZero.len();
field.setAccessible(true);
String newValue = padLeftWithZero((String) field.get(obj), len);
field.set(obj, newValue);
}
String value = (String) field.get(obj);
sb.append(value);
}
String msgBody = sb.toString();
//String msgHead = padLeftWithZero(String.valueOf(msgBody.getBytes("GBK").length), 4);
return msgBody;
}
public static String padRightWithSpace(String orgStr, int len) {
if (orgStr == null) {
orgStr = "";
}
int length = 0;
try {
if (orgStr.getBytes("GBK").length >= len) {
return orgStr;
}
length = orgStr.getBytes("GBK").length;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(orgStr);
// 准确的字节长度拿到后 再据此补位
for (int j = 0; j < len - length; j++) {
sb.append(" ");
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static String padLeftWithZero(String orgStr, int len) {
if (orgStr == null) {
orgStr = "";
}
int length = orgStr.length();
if (length >= len) {
return orgStr;
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(orgStr);
// 准确的字节长度拿到后 再据此补位
for (int j = 0; j < len - length; j++) {
sb.insert(0, "0");
}
return sb.toString();
}
再发下socket连接发送请求操作
package report.fixed.demo.socketfixed.soketclient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* @ClassName : SocketClient
* @Description :
* @Author : df
* @Date: 2021-03-23 13:04
*/
public class SocketClient {
private static Socket socket; //socket连接
private static boolean connection = false;//socket是否连接
private static int connectcount = 0;
private static String ip = "22.16.219.91";
//private static String ip = "localhost";
private static Integer port = 9004;
//private static Integer port = 8888;
/*
* @Author df
* @Description /打开连接并发送数据
* @Date 13:10 2021/3/23
**/
public static String openSendMsg(String sendData) {
// 打开连接
open();
if (connection == false) {
return null;
}
// 发送报文并获取返回报文
String resultData = sendAndRecMsg(sendData.getBytes());
close();
return resultData;
}
/*
* @Author df
* @Description 发送数据
* @Date 13:11 2021/3/23
**/
public static String sendAndR

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