搭建Ubuntu14.04编译环境并下载源码（二）

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-01 10:48:42 发布

dztai

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-01 10:48:42 发布

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分类专栏： Android源码编译环境搭建文章标签： Android ubuntu14.04 源码

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/deng0zhaotai/article/details/37034105

本文详述了在Ubuntu14.04上搭建Android源码编译环境的过程，包括源码下载、解决编译过程中遇到的错误，如：setrlimit未声明、gcc版本过高、内存不足、swap分区等问题，并提供了解决方案，如降低gcc版本、增加内存和设置swap分区等。经过一系列操作，最终成功编译并通过了模拟器运行。

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续上搭建Ubuntu14.04编译环境并下载源码（一）

今天临时买了个VPN的帐号，继续下载，翻墙的感觉还是不错的，推荐一下：VPN

使用repo sync时会经常中断，所以有人写了一个脚本，我就直接拿来用了download.sh，需要改下属性chomd a+x download.sh

#!/bin/bash     
    echo "======start repo sync======"     
    repo sync     
    while [ $? == 1 ]; do     
    echo "======sync failed, re-sync again======"     
    sleep 3     
    repo sync     
    done

使用./download.sh 代替repo sync效果更好

终于下载完成了，我下载的是android-4.0.1_r1的源码，大小有4.5G

下面要做的就是编译源码

根据网上找的资料，进入源码目录后第一步要做的就是执行：source build/envsetup.sh

root@ubuntu:/home/dzt/android/WORKING_DIRECTORY# source build/envsetup.sh 
including device/samsung/maguro/vendorsetup.sh
including device/samsung/tuna/vendorsetup.sh
including device/ti/panda/vendorsetup.sh
including sdk/bash_completion/adb.bash

第二步

root@ubuntu:/home/dzt/android/WORKING_DIRECTORY# lunch 4

============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.1
TARGET_PRODUCT=full_maguro
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=userdebug
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
HOST_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=ITL41D
============================================

第三步编译源码中的设置程序

<pre name="code" class="plain">root@ubuntu:/home/dzt/android/WORKING_DIRECTORY# mmm packages/apps/Settings/
============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.1
TARGET_PRODUCT=full_maguro
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=userdebug
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
HOST_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=ITL41D
============================================
Checking build tools versions...
************************************************************
You are attempting to build with the incorrect version
of java.
 
Your version is: java version "1.8.0_05".
The correct version is: Java SE 1.6.
 
Please follow the machine setup instructions at
    http://source.android.com/source/download.html
************************************************************
make: Entering directory `/home/dzt/android/WORKING_DIRECTORY'
build/core/main.mk:131: *** stop.  Stop.
make: Leaving directory `/home/dzt/android/WORKING_DIRECTORY'

出错了，提示版本不对，我安装的是1.8，但应用程序的是1.6，只好把1.8换成1.6。

root@ubuntu:/home/dzt# java -version
java version "1.6.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_45-b06)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.45-b01, mixed mode)

重新编译，还是不行。

root@ubuntu:/home/dzt/android/WORKING_DIRECTORY# mmm packages/apps/Settings/
============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.1
TARGET_PRODUCT=full_maguro
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=userdebug
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
HOST_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=ITL41D
============================================
Checking build tools versions...
No private recovery resources for TARGET_DEVICE maguro
make: Entering directory `/home/dzt/android/WORKING_DIRECTORY'
make: *** No rule to make target `out/host/linux-x86/bin/aapt', needed by `out/target/common/obj/APPS/Settings_intermediates/src/R.stamp'.  Stop.
make: Leaving directory `/home/dzt/android/WORKING_DIRECTORY'

解决方案:

进入源码目录，执行make -j2（cpu的核数，如果是4核就2乘4）单核就是-j2：

root@ubuntu:/home/dzt/android/WORKING_DIRECTORY# make -j2
============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.1
TARGET_PRODUCT=full
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a
HOST_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=ITL41D
============================================
host Java: jsr305lib (out/host/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/jsr305lib_intermediates/classes)
Header: out/host/linux-x86/obj/include/libexpat/expat.h
Header: out/host/linux-x86/obj/include/libexpat/expat_external.h
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libexpat/expat.h
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libexpat/expat_external.h
Header: out/host/linux-x86/obj/include/libpng/png.h
Header: out/host/linux-x86/obj/include/libpng/pngconf.h
Header: out/host/linux-x86/obj/include/libpng/pngusr.h
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libpng/png.h
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libpng/pngconf.h
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libpng/pngusr.h
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libsonivox/eas.h
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libsonivox/eas_types.h
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libsonivox/eas_reverb.h
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libsonivox/jet.h
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libsonivox/ARM_synth_constants_gnu.inc
Header: out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libwpa_client/wpa_ctrl.h
Notice file: external/guava/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//framework/guavalib.jar.txt
host Java: antlr (out/host/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/antlr_intermediates/classes)
Notice file: external/doclava/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//framework/doclava.jar.txt
target Java: core (out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/core_intermediates/classes)
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
host Java: dx (out/host/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/dx_intermediates/classes)
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
Notice file: dalvik/dx/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//bin/dx.txt
Notice file: frameworks/base/tools/aapt/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//bin/aapt.txt
Notice file: frameworks/base/libs/utils/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//lib/libutils.a.txt
Notice file: system/core/liblog/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//lib/liblog.a.txt
Notice file: system/core/libcutils/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//lib/libcutils.a.txt
Notice file: external/expat/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//lib/libexpat.a.txt
Notice file: external/libpng/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//lib/libpng.a.txt
Yacc: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
bison -d  -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
touch out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.hpp
echo '#ifndef 'aidl_language_y_h > out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.h
echo '#define 'aidl_language_y_h >> out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.h
cat out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.hpp >> out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.h
echo '#endif' >> out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.h
rm -f out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.hpp
Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l:54: warning, rule cannot be matched
Notice file: frameworks/base/tools/aidl/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//bin/aidl.txt
Notice file: external/tinyxml/NOTICE -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//lib/libtinyxml.a.txt
prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.x/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc -mthumb-interwork -Ibionic/libc/private -DCRT_LEGACY_WORKAROUND -Ibionic/libc/private -o out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin_so.o -c bionic/libc/arch-arm/bionic/crtbegin_so.S
prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.x/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc -mthumb-interwork -Ibionic/libc/private -DCRT_LEGACY_WORKAROUND -Ibionic/libc/private -o out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtend_so.o -c bionic/libc/arch-arm/bionic/crtend_so.S
Notice file: bionic/libc/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/libc.so.txt
Notice file: bionic/libc/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/libc_common.a.txt
Notice file: bionic/libdl/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/libdl.so.txt
Notice file: bionic/libstdc++/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/libstdc++.so.txt
Notice file: bionic/libm/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/libm.so.txt
Notice file: system/core/liblog/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/liblog.so.txt
Notice file: system/core/liblog/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/liblog.a.txt
Notice file: system/core/libcutils/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/libcutils.so.txt
Notice file: system/core/libcutils/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/libcutils.a.txt
Notice file: frameworks/base/media/libmedia/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/libmedia.so.txt
Notice file: frameworks/base/libs/ui/NOTICE -- out/target/product/generic/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src//system/lib/li