Mac OS X Yosemite 10.10.1安装Docker

2014-12-06 wcdj

摘要：本文记录Docker在OS X Yosemite的安装方法，也可参考Docker的这篇文章Installing Docker on Mac OS X。

0 介绍

Docker is a platform for developers and sysadmins to develop, ship, and run applications. Docker lets you quickly assemble applications from components and eliminates the friction that can come when shipping code. Docker lets you get your code tested and deployed into productionas fast as possible.

Docker consists of:

• The Docker Engine - our lightweight and powerful open source container virtualization technology combined with a work flow for building and containerizing your applications.
• Docker Hub - our SaaS service for sharing and managing your application stacks.

1 安装

下载最新的安装包：Boot2Docker-1.3.2.pkg，安装完成后如下图所示：

docker的默认安装目录：

docker的相关用法：

gerryyang@mba:docker$docker
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]

A self-sufficient runtime for linux containers.

Options:
  --api-enable-cors=false                          Enable CORS headers in the remote API
  -D, --debug=false                                Enable debug mode
  -d, --daemon=false                               Enable daemon mode
  -G, --group="docker"                             Group to assign the unix socket specified by -H when running in daemon mode
                                                     use '' (the empty string) to disable setting of a group
  -H, --host=[]                                    The socket(s) to bind to in daemon mode or connect to in client mode, specified using one or more tcp://host:port, unix:///path/to/socket, fd://* or fd://socketfd.
  --tls=false                                      Use TLS; implied by tls-verify flags
  --tlscacert="/Users/gerryyang/.docker/ca.pem"    Trust only remotes providing a certificate signed by the CA given here
  --tlscert="/Users/gerryyang/.docker/cert.pem"    Path to TLS certificate file
  --tlskey="/Users/gerryyang/.docker/key.pem"      Path to TLS key file
  --tlsverify=false                                Use TLS and verify the remote (daemon: verify client, client: verify daemon)
  -v, --version=false                              Print version information and quit

Commands:
    attach    Attach to a running container
    build     Build an image from a Dockerfile
    commit    Create a new image from a container's changes
    cp        Copy files/folders from a container's filesystem to the host path
    create    Create a new container
    diff      Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
    events    Get real time events from the server
    exec      Run a command in an existing container
    export    Stream the contents of a container as a tar archive
    history   Show the history of an image
    images    List images
    import    Create a new filesystem image from the contents of a tarball
    info      Display system-wide information
    inspect   Return low-level information on a container
    kill      Kill a running container
    load      Load an image from a tar archive
    login     Register or log in to a Docker registry server
    logout    Log out from a Docker registry server
    logs      Fetch the logs of a container
    port      Lookup the public-facing port that is NAT-ed to PRIVATE_PORT
    pause     Pause all processes within a container
    ps        List containers
    pull      Pull an image or a repository from a Docker registry server
    push      Push an image or a repository to a Docker registry server
    restart   Restart a running container
    rm        Remove one or more containers
    rmi       Remove one or more images
    run       Run a command in a new container
    save      Save an image to a tar archive
    search    Search for an image on the Docker Hub
    start     Start a stopped container
    stop      Stop a running container
    tag       Tag an image into a repository
    top       Lookup the running processes of a container
    unpause   Unpause a paused container
    version   Show the Docker version information
    wait      Block until a container stops, then print its exit code

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
gerryyang@mba:~$boot2docker 
Usage: boot2docker [<options>] {help|init|up|ssh|save|down|poweroff|reset|restart|config|status|info|ip|shellinit|delete|download|upgrade|version} [<args>]
gerryyang@mba:~$boot2docker init
Latest release for boot2docker/boot2docker is v1.3.2
Downloading boot2docker ISO image...
Success: downloaded https://github.com/boot2docker/boot2docker/releases/download/v1.3.2/boot2docker.iso
    to /Users/gerryyang/.boot2docker/boot2docker.iso
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /Users/gerryyang/.ssh/id_boot2docker.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/gerryyang/.ssh/id_boot2docker.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
3f:1d:a1:10:0e:db:68:1a:d1:8d:07:bd:c1:30:9d:f1 gerryyang@mba.local
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|    ..=Ooo       |
|     .oBOo       |
|    . +.+oE .    |
|     +  .. . .   |
|    .   S . .    |
|         . . .   |
|          o .    |
|           .     |
|                 |
+-----------------+
gerryyang@mba:~$boot2docker start
Waiting for VM and Docker daemon to start...
.........................oooooooooooooooooooooooo
Started.
Writing /Users/gerryyang/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/ca.pem
Writing /Users/gerryyang/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/cert.pem
Writing /Users/gerryyang/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/key.pem

To connect the Docker client to the Docker daemon, please set:
    export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://192.168.59.103:2376
    export DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/Users/gerryyang/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm
    export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1
gerryyang@mba:~$docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world' locally
hello-world:latest: The image you are pulling has been verified
511136ea3c5a: Pull compl