1、布局控件主要有canvas,grid,stackpanel
2、canvas提供了一个空白空间,是简单的,可以操作canvas.left和canvas.top来进行控件在canvas的位置
grid可以提供随着浏览器窗口大小改变自动调整其内的控件的位置等,将空间划分为多行和多列
stackpanel提供一个纵向或横向排列控件的机制
3、下面是一个使用了3个布局控件的例子
Partial Public Class MainPage
Inherits UserControl
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Button1.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, 20.0)
End Sub
End Class
<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication1.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400" Margin="0">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="126" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="29" />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Canvas Height="90" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,0,0,0" Name="Canvas1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="237" Grid.Row="3">
<Button Content="Button" Height="29" Name="Button1" Width="94" Canvas.Left="63" Canvas.Top="37" />
</Canvas>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Height="90" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="21,0,0,0" Name="StackPanel1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="253">
<CheckBox Content="CheckBox" Height="16" Name="CheckBox1" />
<CheckBox Content="CheckBox" Height="16" Name="CheckBox2" />
<CheckBox Content="CheckBox" Height="16" Name="CheckBox3" />
<StackPanel Height="33" Name="StackPanel2" Width="226" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Content="Button" Height="18" Name="Button4" Width="50" />
<Button Content="Button" Height="23" Name="Button2" Width="75" />
<Button Content="Button" Height="23" Name="Button3" Width="75" />
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>

本文介绍了Silverlight中三种常用的布局控件:Canvas、Grid 和 StackPanel 的使用方法,并通过实例展示了如何利用这些控件来实现不同需求的界面布局。
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