docker下安装nginx:latest

1、下载、安装镜像

sudo docker pull nginx:latest

2、创建、初始化并启动容器

2.1、Linux环境

sudo docker run --privileged --name nginx \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
-v /home/usr/local/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /home/usr/local/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /home/usr/local/docker/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx \
-v /home/usr/local/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /home/usr/local/docker/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl \
-p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
-d nginx

2.2、Windows环境

docker run --name nginx `
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai `
-v D:\Server\Docker\docker_share\nginx\nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf `
-v D:\Server\Docker\docker_share\nginx\conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d `
-v D:\Server\Docker\docker_share\nginx\www:/usr/share/nginx `
-v D:\Server\Docker\docker_share\nginx\logs:/var/log/nginx `
-v D:\Server\Docker\docker_share\nginx\ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl `
-p 80:80 -p 443:443 `
-d nginx

3、进容器测试

sudo docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash

4、脚本中参数说明

--name 容器名称

--privileged 授予容器完全的系统权限

-v 宿主机数据目录:容器数据目录

-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime  同步宿主机和容器的时间

-p 宿主机端口:容器端口

镜像名

5、注意事项

        请参考另外一篇博文，链接如下：

        Windows和Linux环境下Docker容器配置事项-优快云博客