bugzilla的总结

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-13 15:49:59 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2020-08-13 15:49:59 发布 · 1k 阅读

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文章标签：

#bugs #apache #html #perl #mysql #database

本文详细介绍了在Windows系统中安装和配置Bugzilla的过程，包括数据库设置、Perl模块安装、Apache服务器配置等关键步骤，确保Bugzilla能够顺利运行。

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在windows下Bugzilla的配置

安装环境：
操作系统：win2003
perl解释器：ActivePerl(5.12.5.1)
数据库：MySQL
bugzilla-4.0.2
web server: Apache 2.2

安装步骤：

1将mysql，安装在某个目录下。

通过cmd，进入到mysql的bin目录，用mysql-u root -p进入mysql的配置管理
首先创建bugs数据库：
mysql>create database bugs; (注意，末尾有个分号)
创建bugs用户，并授权
mysql>GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, DROP,REFERENCES, LOCK TABLES, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost

IDENTIFIEDBY 'dayang';

修改bugs用户的密码：
mysql>set password for 'bugs'@'localhost' = OLD_PASSWORD('bugspassword');
最后刷新一下
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
检查bugs用户是否创建成功：
mysql> quit
mysql> mysql -u bugs -p
Enter password:bugs

2 安装 ActivePerl到某个路径下，我安装到C盘。

3 经下载的bugzilla 解压到某个目录下，在dos下键入安装bugzilla的bin目录执行checksetup.pl文件，

出现以下代码：

Checkingperl modules…
Checking for CGI (v2.93) ok: found v3.29
Checking for TimeDate (v2.21) not found
Checking for PathTools (v0.84) ok: found v3.25
Checking for DBI (v1.41) ok: found v1.58
Checking for Template-Toolkit (v2.15) not found
Checking for Email-Send (v2.16) not found
Checking for Email-MIME-Modifier (any) not found

Checking available perl DBD modules…
Checking for DBD-Pg (v1.45) not found
Checking for DBD-mysql (v4.00) not found
Checking for DBD-Oracle (v1.19) not found
只安装现在要用的包，其他以后用到在安装。

选择安装ppm install TimeDate

ppm install Template-Toolkit

如果有的模块在主站下载不到，可以使用--force从其他站点下载；如上面的ppm install --force Email-Send
perl模块会下载到 Perl安装目录下的site/lib中，

也可以

然后在

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm repo add UWinnipeg http://cpan.uwinnipeg.ca/PPMPackages/10xx/

Downloading ActiveState PackageRepository packlist...done

Updating ActiveState PackageRepository database...done

Downloading UWinnipeg packlist...done

Updating UWinnipegdatabase...done

Repo 2 added.

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm repo add Trouchelle http://trouchelle.com/ppm10/

Downloading Trouchelle packlist...done

Updating Trouchelle database...done

Repo 3 added.

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm upgrade

Syncing site PPM database with .packlists...done

Archive-Tar 1.54 (have 1.52-r1)

Attribute-Handlers 0.87 (have 0.86)

AutoLoader 5.70 (have 5.69)

Bit-Vector 7.1 (have 6.9)

Class-Accessor 0.34 (have 0.33)

Class-ISA 0.36 (have 0.33)

Compress-Raw-Bzip2 2.021 (have 2.020)

Compress-Raw-Zlib 2.021 (have 2.020)

DBD-ODBC 1.23 (have 1.22)

DBI 1.609 (have 1.607)

Date-Calc 5.8 (have 5.6)

Encode 2.37 (have 2.35)

ExtUtils-CBuilder 0.260301 (have 0.2603)

ExtUtils-Manifest 1.57 (have 1.56)

ExtUtils-ParseXS 2.21 (have 2.2002)

File-Path 2.08 (have 2.07_03)

File-Which 1.09 (have 1.07)

IO-Compress 2.021 (have 2.020)

IPC-Cmd 0.50 (have 0.46)

Log-Message-Simple 0.06 (have 0.04)

Math-BigRat 0.24 (have 0.22)

Module-CoreList 2.20 (have 2.17)

Module-Loaded 0.06 (have 0.02)

Object-Accessor 0.36 (have 0.34)

Safe 2.19 (have 2.17)

Test-Simple 0.94 (have 0.92)

Text-CSV_XS 0.68 (have 0.67)

Text-Reform 1.20 (have 1.11)

constant 1.19 (have 1.18)

parent 0.223 (have 0.221)

version 0.7702 (have 0.7701)

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install AppConfig

Downloading AppConfig-1.66...done

Unpacking AppConfig-1.66...done

Generating HTML for AppConfig-1.66...done

Updating files in site area...done

14 files installed

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install TimeDate

Downloading TimeDate-1.19...done

Unpacking TimeDate-1.19...done

Generating HTML for TimeDate-1.19...done

Updating files in site area...done

41 files installed

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install DBI

No missing packages to install

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install DBD-mysql

Downloading DBD-mysql-4.011...done

Unpacking DBD-mysql-4.011...done

Generating HTML for DBD-mysql-4.011...done

Updating files in site area...done

12 files installed

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install Template-Toolkit

Downloading Template-Toolkit-2.22...done

Unpacking Template-Toolkit-2.22...done

Generating HTML for Template-Toolkit-2.22...done

Updating files in site area...done

140 files installed

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install MailTools

Downloading MailTools-2.04...done

Downloading Test-Pod-1.40...done

Unpacking MailTools-2.04...done

Unpacking Test-Pod-1.40...done

Generating HTML for MailTools-2.04...done

Generating HTML for Test-Pod-1.40...done

Updating files in site area...done

43 files installed

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install GD

No missing packages to install

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install Chart

Downloading Chart-2.4.1...done

Unpacking Chart-2.4.1...done

Generating HTML for Chart-2.4.1...done

Updating files in site area...done

16 files installed

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install GDGraph

Downloading GDGraph-1.44...done

Unpacking GDGraph-1.44...done

Generating HTML for GDGraph-1.44...done

Updating files in site area...done

21 files installed

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install PatchReader

Downloading PatchReader-0.9.5...done

Unpacking PatchReader-0.9.5...done

Generating HTML for PatchReader-0.9.5...done

Updating files in site area...done

12 files installed

D:\bugzilla-4.0.2>ppm install Net-LDAP-Express

Downloading Net-LDAP-Express-0.11...done

Downloading perl-ldap-0.39...done

Downloading Convert-ASN1-0.22...done

Unpacking Net-LDAP-Express-0.11...done

Unpacking perl-ldap-0.39...done

Unpacking Convert-ASN1-0.22...done

Generating HTML for Net-LDAP-Express-0.11...done

Generating HTML for perl-ldap-0.39...done

Generating HTML for Convert-ASN1-0.22...done

Updating files in site area...done

103 files installed

安装完所有的模块后，再次运行perlchecksetup.pl，如果主要的模块都正确安装，会在bugzilla的目录下生成一个localconfig文件修改该文件，主要是以下几个配置：
$db_host = 'localhost';
$db_name = 'bugs';
$db_user = 'bugs';
$db_pass = 'bugs';

4 安装Apache，安装完成后可能无法启动Apache服务器，必须在dos下进行激活操作，进入dos，先键入到 C：\，进入安装Apache的bin目录，

D:\apache2\bin> httpd.exe -k install -n apache2

然后启动 net start apache

apache的几乎所有的配置都在安装目录下conf文件夹下的httpd.conf文件中。打开该文件做以下几个修改：
1 确定监听端口未被占用，默认为80端口，如果被其他web服务器占用，则修改该端口号
Listen 8080
2 修改主目录配置

若要直接通过http://localhost/访问，则修改主目录

修改DocumentRoot参数,默认情况下该参数是指向apache的安装目录下的htdos文件夹，修改该参数为bugzilla的安装路径下。同时要记得修改下面的参数

配置CGI访问，需要把下面这一句前面的#给去掉
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

找到#!c:/programfiles/perl/perl将#!后的路径修改为你的perl安装的路径。

修改Options IndexesFollowSymLinks 为 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
修改AllowOverride None为AllowOverrideAll
在AllowOverride All下一行添加ScriptInterpreterSourceRegistry-Strict在把 DirectoryIndex index.htmlindex.html.var 换成 DirectoryIndex index.htmlindex.html.var index.cgi

3修改注册表，新建项HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/.cgi/Shell/ExecCGI/Command修改默认值为

%perl的安装路径%/bin/perl.exe -T重启apache

配置完成，输入
http://localhost:8080/ 就可以看到bugzilla的主页面了