当我们没有一个实现类源代码以致不能为实现类增加新的方法时,我们在java语言中往往是无法实现的,但动态语言比(如JS),对动态对象增加可操作的方法是很容易得,我们借助Spring的Introduction这个特殊的advise,同样可以实现动态语言的这个特性
原始的业务接口及实现
package Introduction;

public interface ISome ...{
public void doSome();
}

package Introduction;

public class Some implements ISome ...{

public void doSome() ...{
System.out.println("原来的方法");
}
}
我们新增的业务接口和实现,其中实现类同时实现了业务接口和Spring Introduction接口
package Introduction;

public interface IOther ...{
public void doOther();
}



package Introduction;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.springframework.aop.IntroductionInterceptor;

public class Other implements IOther, IntroductionInterceptor ...{

public void doOther() ...{
System.out.println("增加的职责");
}

public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable ...{
if(implementsInterface(methodInvocation.getMethod().getDeclaringClass()))...{
return methodInvocation.getMethod().invoke(this, methodInvocation.getArguments());
}else...{
return methodInvocation.proceed();
}
}
//判断是否来自与IOther接口的方法调用
public boolean implementsInterface(Class clazz) ...{
return clazz.isAssignableFrom(IOther.class);
}
}
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

<bean id="some" class="Introduction.Some"/>
<bean id="other" class="Introduction.Other"/>
<bean id="otherAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultIntroductionAdvisor">
<constructor-arg ref="other"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="Introduction.IOther"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="proxyFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="Introduction.ISome"></property>
<property name="target" ref="some"></property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>otherAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
测试代码:
package Introduction;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestSpring...{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception...{
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Introduction/applicationContext.xml");
ISome some=(ISome)ctx.getBean("proxyFactoryBean");
some.doSome();//执行原来的方法
System.out.println("------------------");
((IOther)some).doOther(); //执行新增的方法
}
}
测试结果:
原来的方法
------------------
增加的职责
9340

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