200. Number of Islands
- Total Accepted: 67432
- Total Submissions: 219192
- Difficulty: Medium
- Contributors: Admin
Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.
Example 1:
11110
11010
11000
00000
Answer: 1
Example 2:
11000
11000
00100
00011
Answer: 3
解题思路:
本题与前面 poj 2386 作法完全一致,即使用dfs求连通块个数,详细解法请阅读博客 poj 2386 题解。
代码展示:
class Solution {
public:
void dfs(vector<vector<char>>& grid,int x, int y,int row,int col)
{
grid[x][y]='0';
for(int i=-1;i<2;i++)
{
for(int j=-1;j<2;j++)
{
if(abs(i)+abs(j)<2)
{
int nx = x+i;
int ny = y+j;
if(nx>=0&&nx<row&&ny>=0&&ny<col&&grid[nx][ny]=='1')
{
dfs(grid,nx,ny,row,col);
}
}
}
}
}
int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
int row = grid.size();
if(!row) return 0;
int col = grid[0].size();
int ans = 0;
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
{
if(grid[i][j]=='1')
{
dfs(grid,i,j,row,col);
ans++;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
};
本文介绍了一个经典的岛屿数量计算问题,通过深度优先搜索(DFS)算法来遍历二维网格地图,统计由'1'(陆地)组成的岛屿数目。提供了一份详细的C++实现代码,并解释了如何递归地访问相邻的陆地单元格。

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



