datadriven-for-robotium-selenium 译一

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 14:45:16 发布

明玉似水

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 14:45:16 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/danran0223/article/details/46970541

本文介绍了一种适用于 Robotium 和 Selenium 框架的关键字驱动自动化测试框架 DFDRS，该框架旨在简化 Android 手机应用系统的非编码黑盒测试流程。通过 MS Excel 或 Google Doc 的 Excel，用户可以高效设计并执行测试用例，验证结果并通过对象、属性、图像等元素进行比较。团队开发的关键字和新功能提供了面向对象的测试方法，并支持在多个 Android 智能手机上进行测试。此外，本文还详细阐述了如何设置环境、配置测试、执行测试及利用自动化工具进行测试的过程。

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介绍

这是关键字驱动的自动化框架，适用于Robotium & Selenium框架,DFRS是datadriven for Robotium & Selenium system test framework 的缩写。

特性

关键词是为了熟悉为Android手机应用程序系统测试的非编码黑盒测试人员
关键字驱动是基于robotium（目前）和selenium （下一个阶段）系统测试框架而设计的。
容易设计测试用例(通过MS Excel 2003或通过Google doc的exel)
有效地执行测试通过Maven在多个Android智能手机
有效验证,比较和验证结果通过对象,属性,图像。....
短和精确跟踪Excel测试报告

新功能

团队开发这些关键词:

getCurrentButtons
getCurrentCheckBoxes
getCurrentDatePickers
getCurrentEditTexts
getCurrentGridViews
getCurrentImageButtons
getCurrentImageViews
getCurrentListViews
getCurrentProgressBars
getCurrentRadioButtons
getCurrentScrollViews
getCurrentSlidingDrawers
getCurrentSpinners
getCurrentTimePickers
getCurrentToggleButtons
getCurrentViews
getViews
getAllOpenedActivities
clearEditTextInx
drag
sendKey
enterText
sleep
goBack
goBackToActivity
waitForActivity
waitForDialogToClose
waitForText
waitForView
scrollToSide
scrollUpList
scrollDownList
scrollUp
scrollDown
store
echo
label..goto
for..endfor
clickOnButton
clickOnButtonInx
clickOnText
clickOnRadioButton
clickOnMenuItem
clickOnImageButton
clickOnImage
clickOnCheckBox
clickOnEditText
clickInList
clickOnView
clickLongOnView
clickLongOnTextAndPress
clickLongOnText
clickLongOnScreen
clickLongInList
pressMenuItem
pressMenuItemPR
setActivityOrientation
KJscreenshot
KJgetvalueText
KJgetproperty
KJcompareproperty
KJclick
KJsetText
KJdataread
store..KJgetvalueText
if..endif
if..waitForActivity
if..waitForDialogToClose
if..waitForText
if..waitForView
if..searchText
if..searchEditText
if..searchButton
if..isRadioButtonChecked
if..isRadioButtonCheckedInx
if..isCheckBoxChecked
if..isCheckBoxCheckedInx

团队将开发这些关键字：

pinch & zoom
report in HTML format with timing each test-case
build the same way for Selenium frame work
driven data from SQlite

Pros & Cons

1. Pros

95% saved in test effort
测试人员可以很容易地理解设计系统在关键字驱动测试用例,不编程测试代码
完全支持100%黑盒功能测试
测试人员可以有效地执行测试通过Maven在多个Android智能手机和视图短和精确跟踪测试报告
这是一个面向对象的测试方法
免费使用,而不是修改,在GNU许可证

2. Cons

Just for Android phone application, not Android phone web based application
Less keywords at current status（更少的关键词在当前状态）
Dependency on Robotium & Selenium framework

测试人员该怎么用

1. 测试人员必须先做按照SetupEnvironment上的指导在本地PC开始运行测试

2. 设计测试用例,通过http://docs.google.com在EXCEL中,测试用例/测试套MS EXCEL(2003版的格式),然后把它们放在测试设备(DUT)两种方法

Put test cases in to device(s) by manual（手册）
Download them (defined on, e.g. URL_batch.xls) via share doc feature of http://docs.google.com

3. Plug one/multi Android mobile device(s) to test (or virtual devices), create a must-precisely-folder-name on root of external hard drive: mnt/sdcard/DCIM/DFRS

4. Create project folder to store test cases & report, by:

In file CONFIG.xls , specify folder name, ex: with key of "project_folder", i set value of "myproject"
Create a folder, named "myproject", inside root: mnt/sdcard/DCIM/DFRS

5. Each time when new build of system under test (SUT) project, development team will release source code to test team, then testers will run to compile DFRS to execute test cases/suites on SUT on DUT with maven as in step 11 of SetupEnvironment guide. This is needed, because:

step 5 will deploy SUT to DUT
step 11 will deploy DFRS engine (to test SUT) to DUT, then (11.b) run the tests that are designed on DUT

6. Tester can configure to run (#4, above) by manual (a command line) or a schedule by MS Windows schedule

7. Tester can configure to run (# 4, above) by manual (a command line) or a schedule by MS-Windows-schedule

我们处于世界软件测试的哪个位置

1. In wikipedia of software testing theory, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing#System_testing, what we do is a part of automation for system test with functionality for android mobile phones

2. With CSTE certification of QAI, including the definition and theory, http://www.softwarecertifications.org/cboks/cste/te_cat1.htm, what we do are a part of automation system test with functionality for android mobile phones

3. With ISTQB certification of ISTQB institute, including the definition and theory, http://istqb.org/display/ISTQB/Foundation+Level+Documents, what we do are a part of automation system test with functionality for android mobile phones

So, you can imagine where are we...