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have been in 和have been to
<br />have you been in 你在某地住了一段时间,并且现在仍住在这个地方.<br />I have been in Beijing for three years.我在北京已经住了三年了(现在仍住在北京)<br /><br />have you been to 到过某地,你现在可能在那儿,也可能不在那儿了.它表示一种经历.<br />I have been to Beijing many times.我到过北京许多次(现在可能在北京,也可能不在)<br />原创 2010-06-03 21:03:00 · 1594 阅读 · 0 评论 -
he is finding this trip very exciting
<br />Why ing?<br /> <br />be finding 可理解成“发现”<br /> <br />http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/88761913.htmlfind+宾语+形容词做宾补<br />find trip exciting;find the room clean<br />注意,在本句中用的是find的进行时态。<br /><br />在收听外台的广播中经常能听到find不用一般式,而用进行式。<br />eg:We're fi原创 2010-06-03 21:15:00 · 3952 阅读 · 0 评论 -
介宾短语by destroying his shop.
by destroying his shop.<br />此句中的destroying是动名词(并非现在分词),因为by是介词,介词后面的动词应该用动名词(ing)形式,因为原本介词应与名词组成介宾短语从而在句子中充当成份的,因此在介词后面用到动词的时候就要用动名词或者其相应的名词。<br />这里by destroying his shop作方式状语。原创 2010-06-03 22:08:00 · 1610 阅读 · 0 评论 -
have sth done
people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangstershave sth done.是“让……被”的意思,这里就是让他们的工作生活被歹徒毁掉,因为sth(their life work)与do(destroy)是被动关系,所以用过去分词destroyed,另外by sb表示“被某人”,也表示这里的被动关系gave him a state funeral and had a原创 2010-06-03 22:09:00 · 789 阅读 · 0 评论 -
she heard the door open
这里的open应是不及物动词 我不可能听到门被开了 而是门开了<br />再加上听到了全过程 所以用hear sb/sth do sth<br />如果是正持续动词正在发生 则用ing <br />如 I heard them reading loudly when I passed their classroom(我经过时他们正在读 )<br />I saw two beautiful girls dancing in the park when I walked through原创 2010-06-03 22:10:00 · 975 阅读 · 0 评论 -
伴随状语The man had returned,accompanied by a pliceman.
<br />http://baike.baidu.com/view/1364621.html?wtp=tt<br /> <br />使用分词形式<br /> The dog entered the room, following his master(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。 The master entered the room,followed by his dog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗)。原创 2010-06-03 22:07:00 · 906 阅读 · 0 评论 -
定语和补语的区别
在学习新概念2时,有两个句子:He is finding this trip very exciting!I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.第一句是复合宾语(宾补),第二句是介词短语做定语,想知道这两者的区别。from:http://iask.sina.com.cn/b/13468599.htmlHe has a wish to travel around the world 这里的to travel aroun原创 2010-06-07 21:52:00 · 14418 阅读 · 0 评论 -
反身代词,物主代词,双重所有格
<br />名词的格:<br />1,有生命生物的物品:<br />所有格+名词<br />2,无生命所有<br />名词 + of + 名词<br />3,有生命生物定语较长或名词较长<br />用of<br />4,双重所有格,表示部分(a,any。。。),或有感情色彩(that,this等指示代词)<br />http://baike.baidu.com/view/200879.html?wtp=tt<br /> <br />所有代名词:mine,hers<br /> <br />反身代词:mysel原创 2010-06-09 21:43:00 · 1463 阅读 · 0 评论