Sharing files between windows and linux

In hype-v, only legacy network adapter can be used in linux vm.

 

sharing files between linux and windows:

mount -t cifs -o username=x,password=x //host/ /mnt/x

 

Notice: Please expose your 445 port.

<think>Hmm, the user is asking about "Active Directory sharing" after providing several references about Active Directory management, directory server schemas, and Open Directory integration. Interesting - none of the provided citations directly mention "sharing" as a term, so I'll need to infer from context. First, let's parse what "sharing" could mean in this AD context. From reference [1] about account creation and [2] about directory schemas, this seems to be about infrastructure administration. The user's previous interaction involved AD technical details, so they're likely a sysadmin or IT professional. The term isn't standard Microsoft terminology. Possible interpretations: - Resource sharing permissions via AD (most probable) - Cross-domain trust configuration - Directory replication between DCs - Open Directory integration like in reference [3] Given reference [3] mentions Open Directory integration with Windows services, that might be key. But since the user specifically said "Active Directory" not "Open Directory", I should focus on Windows environments first. *checks technical documentation mentally* Ah - "sharing" almost certainly refers to how AD manages shared resource permissions. The core concept is that AD stores security principals (users/groups) that get assigned permissions to shared objects like files/printers/apps. That explains the "sharing" aspect. Important to clarify this isn't about AD replication (which is infrastructure sharing), but about access control. Should mention both interpretations though since directory replication is technically also "sharing" data between DCs. User seems technical based on previous queries, so I can use terms like "Kerberos" and "ACLs". But should still define them briefly since the question is about fundamentals. The response should: 1. Disambiguate the term first 2. Explain primary meaning (resource access) 3. Mention secondary meaning (directory replication) 4. Note Open Directory integration as bonus context 5. Keep citations relevant - [1] for permission assignment, [3] for cross-platform Oh and must follow all system rules: Chinese response, proper LaTeX for any tech terms like $ACLs$, clear section breaks. The user seems detail-oriented based on previous engagement, so precision matters. </think>基于您的查询和站内引用资料,"Active Directory sharing" 的定义和解释如下: ### **定义与核心概念** **Active Directory sharing** 指通过微软 Active Directory(AD)实现**跨系统资源的安全共享与访问控制**,核心是**利用目录服务统一管理用户身份、权限和网络资源**。其本质是: 1. **资源发布机制**:将文件服务器、打印机、应用程序等资源注册到 AD 目录中 2. **权限集成体系**:通过 AD 安全组(Security Groups)和访问控制列表(ACLs)集中授权 3. **单点登录(SSO)支持**:用户通过 AD 凭证一次性认证即可访问多系统资源 > 引用[1]表明 AD 账户是共享权限的基础载体,无论是手动或脚本创建的账户,均用于标识资源访问者身份 [^1]。 --- ### **技术实现解析** 1. **资源共享发布** - 管理员将共享资源(如网络文件夹)注册到 AD 目录对象中 - 资源属性(位置、描述、权限)存储在 Directory Server 的模式结构中(引用[2]属性语法与对象类部分)[^2] - 示例流程: ```powershell # 发布共享文件夹到 AD New-ADObject -Type "sharedResource" -Name "Finance_Share" -Path "OU=Resources,DC=contoso,DC=com" -Description "财务部门共享目录" ``` 2. **跨平台共享支持** - 如引用[3]所述,通过 **Samba 服务集成**实现: - AD 可充当 Linux/Unix 资源的认证中心 - Mac OS X Server 利用 Open Directory 实现 Windows 用户认证 [^3] - 协议支持: ```mermaid graph LR A[Windows客户端] -- Kerberos协议 --> B((AD域控制器)) C[Linux客户端] -- SSSD/Samba --> B D[macOS客户端] -- LDAPv3 --> B ``` 3. **安全控制机制** - **双层权限校验**: - 第一层:AD 组成员资格验证(如 `Domain Admins`) - 第二层:资源自身的 ACLs 检查(如 NTFS 文件权限) - 动态权限继承(引用[2]结构规则与内容规则部分)[^2] --- ### **典型应用场景** 1. **企业文件共享** - 部门共享文件夹自动映射:用户登录时根据 AD 组策略挂载网络磁盘 2. **云资源集成** - 混合云环境中 AD 同步至 Azure AD,控制 SaaS 应用访问(引用[4]认证与授权部分)[^4] 3. **打印服务** - 打印机发布到 AD 目录,用户按位置属性搜索可用设备 --- ### **操作注意事项** 1. **权限最小化原则** - 避免直接授权用户,通过安全组嵌套管理(引用[1]账户管理逻辑)[^1] 2. **模式扩展风险** - 自定义资源属性需谨慎修改 Directory Server 模式(引用[2]属性类型定义)[^2] 3. **跨域信任配置** - 林间资源共享需建立双向信任关系 > 引用[4]强调,此类配置需纳入整体安全策略(如网络分段与审计)[^4]。
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