Docker实现 Mysql主从复制

• docker安装两个mysql容器

docker run -itd --name mysql1 -p 4400:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql:5.6
docker run -itd --name mysql2 -p 4401:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql:5.6

• 修改主机mysql配置文件,配置如下:

# Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is also distributed with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error      = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
#主数据库端ID号
server_id = 1           
 #开启二进制日志                  
log-bin = mysql-bin    
#需要复制的数据库名，如果复制多个数据库，重复设置这个选项即可                  
binlog-do-db = db        
#将从服务器从主服务器收到的更新记入到从服务器自己的二进制日志文件中                 
log-slave-updates                        
#控制binlog的写入频率。每执行多少次事务写入一次(这个参数性能消耗很大，但可减小MySQL崩溃造成的损失) 
sync_binlog = 1                    
#这个参数一般用在主主同步中，用来错开自增值, 防止键值冲突
auto_increment_offset = 1           
#这个参数一般用在主主同步中，用来错开自增值, 防止键值冲突
auto_increment_increment = 1            
#二进制日志自动删除的天数，默认值为0,表示“没有自动删除”，启动时和二进制日志循环时可能删除  
expire_logs_days = 7                    
#将函数复制到slave  
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1 

• 重启mysql

docker restart mysql1

• docker中mysql配置文件路径:

cat /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

• 查看当前主机信息

show master status ;

• mysql从机配置文件修改

server-id=2

• 重启mysql

docker restart mysql2

• 进入mysql执行

change master to master_host='192.168.132.156',master_port=4400,master_user='repl',master_password='rxr123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',master_log_pos=120;

• 启动从机

start slave

• 查看启动状态

show slave status\G;