Building Sustainable Enterprise - Grade AI Platforms: A Comprehensive Guide
1. Understanding the Basics of Federated Learning and Energy Efficiency
Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach in AI, but its energy efficiency is a crucial concern. Non - IID datasets in FL require more training rounds compared to IID datasets, which converge faster.
The FedADAM optimizer has shown effectiveness in certain studies. For CIFAR - 10 and SpeechCmd datasets, it outperformed FedAvg. When using five local epochs (LEs), FedAdam had lower CO₂e emissions than centralized learning and FL with FedAvg. However, in ImageNet experiments with non - IID data, FedAdam had higher emissions due to the unbalanced dataset, which led to longer training times. </
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