问题总结----解决npm install下载chromedriver@2.46.0依赖包超级慢问题

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本文介绍了一种在使用gitlab-runner部署前端项目时，解决chromedriver下载速度慢的方法。通过修改Dockerfile配置，指向国内镜像源，实现了快速下载，提高了部署效率。

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一、问题出现原因

使用gitlab-runner部署前端js项目时，下载chromedriver@2.46.0有时候相当的慢。

主要原因是npm install老去国外github下载

> chromedriver@2.45.0 install /app/node_modules/chromedriver
> node install.js

Current existing ChromeDriver binary is unavailable, proceding with download and extraction.
Downloading from file:  https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.45/chromedriver_linux64.zip
Saving to file: /app/node_modules/chromedriver/chromedriver/chromedriver_linux64.zip
...

后来去放置gitlab-runner那台主机wget一下，结果一直响应中

cuiyf@gitlabrunner:~$ wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.46/chromedriver_linux64.zip
--2019-08-05 17:46:32--  https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.46/chromedriver_linux64.zip
Resolving chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com (chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com)... 216.58.200.48, 2404:6800:4008:801::2010
Connecting to chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com (chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com)|216.58.200.48|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...

二、解决思路

设法使其去淘宝镜像源地址下载

https://registry.npm.taobao.org/

三、解决方案

由于我是用docker部署的，修改Dockerfile添加如下配置
npm install chromedriver --chromedriver_cdnurl=http://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/chromedriver

FROM cuiyf/node:8.12.0-alpine as build-stage

COPY . /app
WORKDIR /app

RUN npm config set registry http://172.18.0.1:9000/repository/node-public \
 && npm install chromedriver --chromedriver_cdnurl=http://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/chromedriver\
 && npm install

RUN npm run build
FROM cuiyf/nginx:1.13.12-alpine as production-stage
COPY --from=build-stage /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

最终效果，快速的去淘宝源下载去了

> chromedriver@2.46.0 install /app/node_modules/chromedriver
> node install.js

Current existing ChromeDriver binary is unavailable, proceding with download and extraction.
Downloading from file:  http://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/chromedriver/2.46/chromedriver_linux64.zip
Saving to file: /app/node_modules/chromedriver/2.46/chromedriver/chromedriver_linux64.zip
Received 808K...
Received 1652K...
Received 2459K...
Received 3258K...
Received 4092K...
Received 4922K...
Received 5277K total.
Extracting zip contents
Copying to target path /app/node_modules/chromedriver/lib/chromedriver
Fixing file permissions
Done. ChromeDriver binary available at /app/node_modules/chromedriver/lib/chromedriver/chromedriver

四、终极方案

新建一个镜像吧，包括下载node-sass、phantomjs、electron等

FROM node:8.12.0-alpine

LABEL QianJia.cuiyufeng <1627999813@qq.com>

ENV SASS_BINARY_SITE=http://172.17.3.95:9000/repository/node-saas/ \
 PHANTOMJS_CDNURL=http://172.17.3.95:9000/repository/phantomjs/ \
 ELECTRON_MIRROR=http://172.17.3.95:9000/repository/electron/ \
 CHROMEDRIVER_CDNURL=http://172.17.3.95:9000/repository/chromedriver/

RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories \
 && apk add --no-cache tzdata \
 && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
 && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
 && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* $HOME/.cache