这是用于将给定的LINQ表达式转换为对应的表达式树的代码示例。
//using LINQAlias = System.Linq.Expressions;
List<Host> dinnerList = new List<Host>()
{
new Host
{
DinnerID = 4, HostName = "Abc", HostContactDetails = "123456789",
Dinner = new Dinner() { DinnerID = 4, Discription = "Description1", Eventdate = new DateTime(DateTime.Now.Year, DateTime.Now.Month - 1, DateTime.Now.Day - 3) }
},
new Host
{
DinnerID = 1, HostName = "Xyz", HostContactDetails = "987654321",
Dinner = new Dinner() { DinnerID = 1, Discription = "Description2", Eventdate = new DateTime(DateTime.Now.Year, DateTime.Now.Month - 2, DateTime.Now.Day - 1) }
},
new Host
{
DinnerID = 1, HostName = "Abc", HostContactDetails = "7845915356",
Dinner = new Dinner() { DinnerID = 1, Discription = "Description3", Eventdate = new DateTime(DateTime.Now.Year, DateTime.Now.Month - 1, DateTime.Now.Day - 2) }
},
new Host
{
DinnerID = 1, HostName = "Pqr", HostContactDetails = "9475815364", Dinner = new Dinner() { DinnerID = 1, Discription = "Description4", Eventdate = DateTime.Now }
}
};
//语句:对于给定的数据源,如果我们要查找主持了DinnerID 1的主机,
//对应的Lambda表达式为
// DinnerList.Where(host => host.DinnerID == 1 && host.Dinner.Eventdate <= DateTime.Now).OrderBy(host => host.HostName);
//这是创建此Lambda表达式的表达式树的逐步说明
//将集合转换为Queryable对象,以便调用IQueryable扩展方法。
//作为方法“ Where”和“ orderBy”仅可在Qeryable对象上调用。
IQueryable<Host> HostList = dinnerList.AsQueryable<Host>();
//Step 1 : Declare the parameter 'host'
// So, Build the parameter expression for 'host' as
LINQAlias.ParameterExpression hostParameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Host), "host");
// Step 2 : Use this Parameter to build the expression for the host.DinnerID == 1
// L.H.S expression is the properety of the object Host hence need to build the expression as
Expression left = Expression.Property(hostParameterExpression, typeof(Host).GetProperty("DinnerID", typeof(int)));
Expression right = Expression.Constant(1);
Expression predicateExpression = Expression.Equal(left, right);
//Step 3 : Build an expression for host.Dinner.Eventdate <= DateTime.Now
Expression anotherLeft = Expression.Property(hostParameterExpression, typeof(Host).GetProperty("Dinner", typeof(Dinner)));
Type typeDinner = anotherLeft.Type;
Expression eventDateofDinner = Expression.Property(anotherLeft, typeDinner.GetProperty("Eventdate", typeof(DateTime)));
Expression anotherRight = Expression.Constant(DateTime.Now);
Expression anotherPredicateExpression = Expression.LessThanOrEqual(eventDateofDinner, anotherRight);
//Step 4: Build a tree for host => host.DinnerID == 1 && host.Dinner.Eventdate <= DateTime.Now from the subExpressions predicateExpression and anotherPredicateExpression
Expression predicateBody = Expression.AndAlso(predicateExpression, anotherPredicateExpression);
//Step 5 :Call Where on the Queryable DataSource by passing this expression to the call
// Expression Tree for dinnerList3.Where(host => host.DinnerID == 3 && host.Dinner.Eventdate <= DateTime.Now)
MethodCallExpression whereCallExpression = Expression.Call(
typeof(Queryable),
"Where",
new Type[] { HostList.ElementType},
HostList.Expression,
Expression.Lambda<Func<Host, bool>>(predicateBody, new ParameterExpression[] { hostParameterExpression }));
//Step 6:Build the expression for host.HostName
Expression hostNamePredicateBody = Expression.Property(hostParameterExpression, typeof(Host).GetProperty("HostName", typeof(string)));
//Step 7: Extend the tree for the call to order by
//.OrderBy(host => host.HostName)
MethodCallExpression orderByExpression = Expression.Call(
typeof(Queryable),
"OrderBy",
new Type[] { HostList.ElementType, typeof(string) }, // type of in arguments to the OrderBy queryable Method
whereCallExpression,
Expression.Lambda<Func<Host, string>>(hostNamePredicateBody, new ParameterExpression[] { hostParameterExpression })
// Last Parameter to the Call represents the container Lambda expression that holds the expression builtin the call. For e.g. here the final expression going
to get built is whereexpression.OrderBy(host => host.name).In the expression host is the in argument to the method and
string is the out argument.So the container expression implies the same . It creates the dynamic method with the
return Type and signature as "<<ruturnType>> Func(<<inArgument>>) --> string func(host)".
// An immediate next argument to the method is the body of the method which is host.HostName represented by an expression
hostNamePredicateBody and an argument hostParameterExpression tends to the Host which is an in-argumnet to the Func Method.
);
// Step 9 :Create an executable Query
IQueryable<Host> result = HostList.Provider.CreateQuery<Host>(orderByExpression);
//Step 10 : Execute the Query and Display the result.
foreach (Host host in result)
MessageBox.Show(host.HostName);
From: https://bytes.com/topic/net/insights/940724-building-expression-tree-given-lambda-expression
构建LINQ表达式树
本文详细介绍如何将LINQ查询转换为表达式树,通过实例演示了如何使用表达式树来构建复杂的查询条件,包括筛选和排序操作。
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