dom4j 编辑xml

import java.io.File; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.dom4j.Attribute; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter; public class XmlReader { public static void main(String[] args) { String filePath = "c://abc.xml"; new XmlReader().ModiXMLFile(filePath, "hzqtest.xml"); } /** * 修改XML文件中内容,并另存为一个新文件 * 重点掌握dom4j中如何添加节点,修改节点,删除节点 * @param filename 修改对象文件 * @param newfilename 修改后另存为该文件 * @return 返回操作结果, 0表失败, 1表成功 */ public int ModiXMLFile(String filename,String newfilename){ int returnValue = 0; try{ SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename)); Element root=document.getRootElement(); System.out.println("root:"+root.getName()); /** 修改内容之一: 如果book节点中show属性的内容为yes,则修改成no */ /** 先用xpath查找对象 */ List list = document.selectNodes("/books/book/@show" ); Iterator iter = list.iterator(); while(iter.hasNext()){ Attribute attribute = (Attribute)iter.next(); if(attribute.getValue().equals("yes")){ attribute.setValue("no"); } } /** * 修改内容之二: 把owner项内容改为Tshinghua * 并在owner节点中加入date节点,date节点的内容为2004-09-11,还为date节点添加一个属性type */ list = document.selectNodes("/books/owner" ); iter = list.iterator(); if(iter.hasNext()){ Element ownerElement = (Element)iter.next(); ownerElement.setText("Tshinghua"); Element dateElement = ownerElement.addElement("date"); dateElement.setText("2011-3-3"); dateElement.addAttribute("type","Gregorian calendar"); } /** 修改内容之三: 若title内容为Dom4j Tutorials,则删除该节点 */ list = document.selectNodes("/books/book"); iter = list.iterator(); while(iter.hasNext()){ Element bookElement = (Element)iter.next(); Iterator iterator = bookElement.elementIterator("title"); while(iterator.hasNext()){ Element titleElement=(Element)iterator.next(); if(titleElement.getText().equals("Dom4j Tutorials")){ bookElement.remove(titleElement); } } } try{ /** 将document中的内容写入文件中 */ XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(newfilename))); writer.write(document); writer.close(); /** 执行成功,需返回1 */ returnValue = 1; }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } return returnValue; } }