题目
Suppose you have a random list of people standing in a queue. Each person is described by a pair of integers (h,
k)
, where h
is the height of the person and k
is
the number of people in front of this person who have a height greater than or equal to h
.
Write an algorithm to reconstruct the queue.
Note:
The number of people is less than 1,100.
Example
Input: [[7,0], [4,4], [7,1], [5,0], [6,1], [5,2]] Output: [[5,0], [7,0], [5,2], [6,1], [4,4], [7,1]]分析
先对整体进行排序,按照从高到低进行,其中同样高度的人按照k值升序排序,然后遍历排好序的向量进行插入,由于是从最高开始考虑,因此他们的k值就是插入后的索引位置,例如对例子而言,排好序后为[[7,0],[7,1],[6,1],[5,0],[5,2],[4,4]],插入时先对高度为7的插入:[[7,0],[7,1]],然后高度为6的k值就是索引位置,即为[[7,0],[6,1],[7,1]],以此类推。
class Solution {
public:
vector<pair<int, int>> reconstructQueue(vector<pair<int, int>>& people) {
sort(people.begin(), people.end(),[](pair<int,int> p1, pair<int,int> p2){
return p1.first > p2.first || (p1.first == p2.first && p1.second < p2.second);
});//利用sort函数的自定义比较形式,先对people进行排序,按照h降序排列,同样h值按照k值升序排列
vector<pair<int,int>> sol;
for (auto person : people){//遍历排序后的people,按照其k值作为下标进行插入。
sol.insert(sol.begin() + person.second, person);
}
return sol;
}
};