Spring-Cloud-Alibaba-Seata-Nacos学习_nacos-config.py-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cts529269539/article/details/105995376

一、nacos安装

详情参看：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cts529269539/article/details/105839593

二、seata安装

环境：window X64 mysql8.0 python3.x

下载地址：http://seata.io/zh-cn/

1、seata配置

本人使用的1.2.0，下载完成后解压为seata文件夹，打开conf文件夹，修改registry.conf里面的type为nacos

下载包里面没有config.txt和nacos-config.py，需要去官网下载：https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/1.2.0/script/config-center/config.txt

本人的config.txt:

transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
service.vgroupMapping.user-service-group=default
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=false
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
store.mode=file
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Hongkong
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.log.exceptionRate=100
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

重点修改的地方为：service.vgroupMapping.user-service-group=default

注：vgroupMapping为1.2新的名字，1.1以前为vgroup_mapping

xxx-group中的xxx为项目中配置的spring-application-name的名字；

已db形式启动需要修改 store.db中的信息，需要创建表，官方脚本：

https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/1.2.0/script/server/db/mysql.sql

增加undo_log

CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

2、将配置信息导入nacos

下载完nacos-config.py，执行此脚本需要安装Python，下载地址：https://www.python.org/，本人使用3.x版本

在conf目录下执行下面命令

nacos-config.py 127.0.0.1:8848

出现这些日志，说明我们已经将seata配置加载到了nacos了

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898
init nacos config finished, please start seata-server.

3、运行seata

修改conf下的logback.xml，中的

###<property name="LOG_HOME" value="${user.home}/logs/seata"/>
###修改为自己的安装地址
<property name="LOG_HOME" value="E:/logs/seata"/>

执行

seata-server.bat -p 8091 -h 127.0.0.1 -m db -n 1

脚本参数：

-p
指定启动seata server的端口号。
-h
指定seata server所绑定的主机，这里配置要注意指定的主机IP要与业务服务内的配置文件保持一致，如：-h 192.168.1.10，业务服务配置文件内应该配置192.168.1.10，即使在同一台主机上也要保持一致。
-m
事务日志、事务执行信息存储的方式，目前支持file（文件方式）、db（数据库方式，建表语句请查看config/db_store.sql、config/db_undo_log.sql）

启动成功

二、项目准备

创建2个springboot项目，一个为user-service ，一个为order-service

1、user-service

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-seata-test</artifactId>
        <groupId>spring-cloud-seata-test</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-cloud-seata-user</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!-- nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

resouce目录下：

application.yml


# 数据源配置
spring:
  datasource:
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root

  application:
    name: user-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: user-service-group

server:
  port: 8085

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.cts.user

#showSql
logging:
  level:
    com:
      example:
        mapper : debug
nacos:
  config:
    server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

registry.conf是seata安装目前conf下的文件，需要copy到resource下

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    application = "serverAddr"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = ""
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
    password = ""
    timeout = "0"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

UserService主要代码如下，通过2中方式调用order-service，feign和restTemplate

@Service
public class UserService {
    Log log = LogFactory.getLog(UserService.class);
    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    @Autowired
    OrderFeignClient orderFeignClient;
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GlobalTransactional(timeoutMills = 2000,name = "用户")
    @Transactional(rollbackFor =  Exception.class)
    public void insert(){
        log.info("开始全局事物，XID="+ RootContext.getXID());
        UserDto userDto = new UserDto();
        userDto.setMobile("13811210013");
        userDto.setName("zhangsan1");
        userDto.setPassword("#$%@!#!@#");
        userDto.setId(100);
        try{
            userDao.insert(userDto);
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw e;
        }
        try{
           orderFeignClient.add(userDto.getName());
//            restTemplate.getForObject("http://127.0.0.1:8086/order/add?name="+userDto.getName(), String.class);
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw e;
        }

    }

}

OrderFeignClient

@FeignClient(name = "order-service")
public interface OrderFeignClient {

    @GetMapping("order/add")
    void add(@RequestParam("name") String name);
}

2、order-service

OrderController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("order")
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    OrderService orderService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/add",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String insert(String name){
        orderService.insert(name);
        return "success";
    }
}

OrderService

@Service
public class OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private  OrderDao orderDao;
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void insert(String name){
        OrderDto orderDto = new OrderDto();
        orderDto.setOrderNo(name+ UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        orderDto.setAmount(BigDecimal.TEN);
        orderDto.setId(100);
        orderDao.insert(orderDto);
    }
}

如果order插入失败，user中的add操作就不会成功；

详细代码：https://gitee.com/ctslyw/spring-demo/tree/master/spring-cloud-seata-test