K-th Not Divisible by n

You are given two positive integers n and k. Print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.
For example, if n=3,and k=7, then all numbers that are not divisible by 3 are: 1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,13…The 7-th number among them is 10.

The first line contains an integer tt (1≤t≤1000) — the number of test cases in the input. Next, tt test cases are given, one per line.
Each test case is two positive integers nn (2≤n≤pow(10,9)) and k(1≤k≤pow(10,9)).
OutputFor each test case print the k-th positive integer that is not divisible by n.Example

Input

6
3 7
4 12
2 1000000000
7 97
1000000000 1000000000
2 1

Output

10
15
1999999999
113
1000000001
1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	long long x,y,g,s;
	int t;
	cin>>t;
	while(t--)
	{
		cin>>x>>y;
		if(x>y) printf("%lld\n",y);
		else
		{
			s=y+y/(x-1);
			if(y%(x-1)==0)
			s--;
			printf("%lld\n",s);
		}
	}
}
翻译:# CF1444A Division ## 题目描述 Oleg's favorite subjects are History and Math, and his favorite branch of mathematics is division. To improve his division skills, Oleg came up with $ t $ pairs of integers $ p_i $ and $ q_i $ and for each pair decided to find the greatest integer $ x_i $ , such that: - $ p_i $ is divisible by $ x_i $ ; - $ x_i $ is not divisible by $ q_i $ . Oleg is really good at division and managed to find all the answers quickly, how about you? ## 输入格式 The first line contains an integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \le t \le 50 $ ) — the number of pairs. Each of the following $ t $ lines contains two integers $ p_i $ and $ q_i $ ( $ 1 \le p_i \le 10^{18} $ ; $ 2 \le q_i \le 10^{9} $ ) — the $ i $ -th pair of integers. ## 输出格式 Print $ t $ integers: the $ i $ -th integer is the largest $ x_i $ such that $ p_i $ is divisible by $ x_i $ , but $ x_i $ is not divisible by $ q_i $ . One can show that there is always at least one value of $ x_i $ satisfying the divisibility conditions for the given constraints. ## 输入输出样例 #1 ### 输入 #1 ``` 3 10 4 12 6 179 822 ``` ### 输出 #1 ``` 10 4 179 ``` ## 说明/提示 For the first pair, where $ p_1 = 10 $ and $ q_1 = 4 $ , the answer is $ x_1 = 10 $ , since it is the greatest divisor of $ 10 $ and $ 10 $ is not divisible by $ 4 $ . For the second pair, where $ p_2 = 12 $ and $ q_2 = 6 $ , note that - $ 12 $ is not a valid $ x_2 $ , since $ 12 $ is divisible by $ q_2 = 6 $ ; - $ 6 $ is not valid $ x_2 $ as well: $ 6 $ is also divisible by $ q_2 = 6 $ . The next available divisor of $ p_2 = 12 $ is $ 4 $ , which is the answer, since $ 4 $ is not divisible by $ 6 $ .
最新发布
07-11
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值