ubuntu 14.04安装 android 4.4编译环境

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-20 18:23:50 发布

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本文介绍如何在Ubuntu 14.04 LTS上编译Android 4.4.2源代码，包括环境配置、源代码下载及编译步骤。

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基于Ubuntu 14.04 LTS编译 Android4.4.2源代码 Dennis Hu 2014-4-21环境准备：基本环境：ubuntu14.04 64bit LTS(裸机或者Windows下虚拟机安装均可，12.04也可以，但10.04目前不支持了)其他要求：空闲磁盘空间100G以上，代码部分接近10G，其他为git和编译中间和目标文件准备
========================================== 第一部分：环境初始化========================================== 1. 安装Oracle JDK注意：如果编译 Android4.4不能用OpenJDK，必须用Oracle JDK1.6，1.7目前是不支持的。具体如何安装Oracle JDK，请参见我的另一篇单独的文章，[Ubuntu Linux下安装Oracle JDK] http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/gobitan/article/details/24322561. 2. 安装必备工具软件注意：这里与官方的有个包不同，官方的包会报错.

1.

$sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 dpkg-dev

2. $ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

3. 配置USB访问权限将如下内容加入到/etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules文件中

   01.
   <pre class="brush:java;"># adb protocol on passion (Nexus One)
  
   02.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e12", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   03.
   # fastboot protocol on passion (Nexus One)
  
   04.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", ATTR{idProduct}=="0fff", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   05.
   # adb protocol on crespo/crespo4g (Nexus S)
  
   06.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e22", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   07.
   # fastboot protocol on crespo/crespo4g (Nexus S)
  
   08.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e20", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   09.
   # adb protocol on stingray/wingray (Xoom)
  
   10.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", ATTR{idProduct}=="70a9", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   11.
   # fastboot protocol on stingray/wingray (Xoom)
  
   12.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="708c", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   13.
   # adb protocol on maguro/toro (Galaxy Nexus)
  
   14.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04e8", ATTR{idProduct}=="6860", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   15.
   # fastboot protocol on maguro/toro (Galaxy Nexus)
  
   16.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e30", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   17.
   # adb protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
  
   18.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d101", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   19.
   # adb protocol on panda (PandaBoard ES)
  
   20.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="d002", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   21.
   # fastboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
  
   22.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d022", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   23.
   # usbboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
  
   24.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d00f", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   25.
   # usbboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard ES)
  
   26.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d010", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   27.
   # adb protocol on grouper/tilapia (Nexus 7)
  
   28.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e42", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   29.
   # fastboot protocol on grouper/tilapia (Nexus 7)
  
   30.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e40", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   31.
   # adb protocol on manta (Nexus 10)
  
   32.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4ee2", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
  
   33.
   # fastboot protocol on manta (Nexus 10)
  
   34.
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4ee0", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"</pre>然后执行如下命令，将上述文件中的username替换为你的用户名。

1. $sudo sed -i 's/username/dennis/g' /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

4. 配置ccache安装ccache并将export USE_CCACHE=1加入到~/.bashrc中。

1. $sudo apt-get install ccache

2. $source ~/.bashrc

========================================== 第二部分：源代码下载========================================== 1. 安装repo(1) 创建目录

1. $ mkdir ~/bin

2. $ PATH=~/bin:$PATH

(2) 下载repo工具注：由于防火墙的原因，官方提供的链接无法使用，需替换为如下：官方的为curl http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo可用的：

1. curl http://git-repo.googlecode.com/files/repo-1.12 > ~/bin/repo

(3) 增加可执行权限

1. $ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

2. 初始化Repo客户端(1)创建目录

1. $mkdir aosp

2. $cd aosp

(2) 初始化repo注：后面可能出现网络错误，请先将如下内容加入到/etc/hosts中然后做后面的步骤。


125.71.82 www.googlesource.com
  

125.31.82 android.googlesource.com
  

208.46.172 cache.pack.google.com
  

24.3.173 cache.pack.google.com

至于为什么要出现网络错误，你懂的！

1. $repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-4.4.2_r2

注意：如果是在虚拟机中执行，需要采用email验证的方式，详细参见参考资料[2].设置git的用户名和邮件地址，将您的真实email地址和name替换了：

1. git config --global user.email "you@example.com"

2. git config --global user.name "Your Name"

修改aosp/.resp/manifest.xml，将fetch=".."改为：fetch="https://android.googlesource.com/"
3. 下载源代码

1. $repo sync

注意：系统可能会提示你升级repo，最好不要升级，除非你有十足信息解决升级后的一系列问题。

好了，慢慢等吧，短则数小时，长则几天几夜！我花了5个小时
========================================== 第三部分：源代码编译 ==========================================1. 设置ccache注：aosp为源代码根目录

1. $ cd aosp

2. $ prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -M 50G

2. 设置输出目录略：由于我未分区，因此采用默认的out目录3. 初始化编译环境

1. $cd aosp

2. $source build/envsetup.sh

4. 选择编译目标包注：目标包的选择跟你的硬件有关。我这里选择9，mako

   01.
   dennis@dubuntu1404:~/devenv/aosp$ lunch
  
   02.
   You're building on <a href="http://www.it165.net/os/oslin/" target="_blank"  class="keylink">Linux</a>
  
   03.
   Lunch menu... pick a combo:
  
   04.
   1. aosp_arm-eng
  
   05.
   2. aosp_x86-eng
  
   06.
   3. aosp_mips-eng
  
   07.
   4. vbox_x86-eng
  
   08.
   5. aosp_manta-userdebug
  
   09.
   6. mini_mips-userdebug
  
   10.
   7. mini_armv7a_neon-userdebug
  
   11.
   8. mini_x86-userdebug
  
   12.
   9. aosp_mako-userdebug
  
   13.
   10. aosp_hammerhead-userdebug
  
   14.
   11. aosp_tilapia-userdebug
  
   15.
   12. aosp_deb-userdebug
  
   16.
   13. aosp_grouper-userdebug
  
   17.
   14. aosp_flo-userdebug
  
   18.
   Which would you like? [aosp_arm-eng] 9
  
   19.
   ============================================
  
   20.
   PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
  
   21.
   PLATFORM_VERSION=4.4.2
  
   22.
   TARGET_PRODUCT=aosp_mako
  
   23.
   TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=userdebug
  
   24.
   TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
  
   25.
   TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
  
   26.
   TARGET_ARCH=arm
  
   27.
   TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
  
   28.
   TARGET_CPU_VARIANT=krait
  
   29.
   HOST_ARCH=x86
  
   30.
   HOST_OS=linux
  
   31.
   HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-3.13.0-24-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-14.04-trusty
  
   32.
   HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
  
   33.
   BUILD_ID=KVT49L
  
   34.
   OUT_DIR=out
  
   35.
   ============================================
  
   36.
   dennis@dubuntu1404:~/devenv/aosp$ make -j4

注：j4中的数字跟你的CPU个数和核数有关，详细参见参考资料[3].整个编译过程，大约花了三个小时。编译成功后会在out目录下生成img文件。
5. 将img加载到物理机(1) 将手机用USB数据线连接到机器(2) 安装fastboot工具

1. $ sudo apt-get install android-tools-fastboot

(3) 设置ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT环境变量将如下部分加入~/.bashrc文件中：

1. export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=/home/dennis/devenv/aosp/out/target/product/mako

然后保存执行". .bashrc"使其生效。(4) 以fastboot模式重启手机

1. $ adb reboot bootloader

此时手机会重启，呈现一个与往不同的fastboot界面
(5) 将编译的img刷到目标机

   01.
   dennis@dubuntu1404:~/devenv/aosp/out$ fastboot flashall -w
  
   02.
   --------------------------------------------
  
   03.
   Bootloader Version...: PRIMEMD04
  
   04.
   Baseband Version.....: I9250XXLJ1
  
   05.
   Serial Number........: 0146A0D00600900B
  
   06.
   --------------------------------------------
  
   07.
   checking product...
  
   08.
   FAILED
  
   09.
   Device product is 'tuna'.
  
   10.
   Update requires 'mako'.
  
   11.
   finished. total time: 0.035s

(注：由于我的物理机三星I9250在lunch里没有对应的型号，因此会加载失败，这里这是记录过程)===================================如果需要编译其他版本，可执行如下步骤，这里选择虚拟机用的通用版本aosp_arm-eng。

   01.
   $ cd aosp
  
   02.
   dennis@dubuntu1404:~/devenv/aosp$ . build/envsetup.sh
  
   03.
   including device/samsung/manta/vendorsetup.sh
  
   04.
   including device/generic/mips/vendorsetup.sh
  
   05.
   including device/generic/armv7-a-neon/vendorsetup.sh
  
   06.
   including device/generic/x86/vendorsetup.sh
  
   07.
   including device/lge/mako/vendorsetup.sh
  
   08.
   including device/lge/hammerhead/vendorsetup.sh
  
   09.
   including device/asus/tilapia/vendorsetup.sh
  
   10.
   including device/asus/deb/vendorsetup.sh
  
   11.
   including device/asus/grouper/vendorsetup.sh
  
   12.
   including device/asus/flo/vendorsetup.sh
  
   13.
   including sdk/bash_completion/adb.bash
  
   14.
   dennis@dubuntu1404:~/devenv/aosp$ lunch aosp_arm-eng
  
   15.
   ============================================
  
   16.
   PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
  
   17.
   PLATFORM_VERSION=4.4.2
  
   18.
   TARGET_PRODUCT=aosp_arm
  
   19.
   TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
  
   20.
   TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
  
   21.
   TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
  
   22.
   TARGET_ARCH=arm
  
   23.
   TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a
  
   24.
   TARGET_CPU_VARIANT=generic
  
   25.
   HOST_ARCH=x86
  
   26.
   HOST_OS=linux
  
   27.
   HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-3.13.0-24-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-14.04-trusty
  
   28.
   HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
  
   29.
   BUILD_ID=KVT49L
  
   30.
   OUT_DIR=out
  
   31.
   ============================================
  
   32.
   dennis@dubuntu1404:~/devenv/aosp$ make -j4
  
   33.
   ============================================
  
   34.
   PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
  
   35.
   PLATFORM_VERSION=4.4.2
  
   36.
   TARGET_PRODUCT=aosp_arm
  
   37.
   TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
  
   38.
   TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
  
   39.
   TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
  
   40.
   TARGET_ARCH=arm
  
   41.
   TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a
  
   42.
   TARGET_CPU_VARIANT=generic
  
   43.
   HOST_ARCH=x86
  
   44.
   HOST_OS=linux
  
   45.
   HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-3.13.0-24-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-14.04-trusty
  
   46.
   HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
  
   47.
   BUILD_ID=KVT49L
  
   48.
   OUT_DIR=out
  
   49.
   ============================================
  
   50.
   including ./abi/cpp/Android.mk ...
  
   51.
   including ./art/Android.mk ...
  
   52.
   ....中间过程省略
  
   53.
   Install system fs image: out/target/product/generic/system.img
  
   54.
   out/target/product/generic/system.img+ maxsize=588791808 blocksize=2112  total=576716800 reserve=5947392