25、Linux安装指南:从启动选项到分区设置

Linux安装指南:从启动选项到分区设置

1. 安装启动选项的使用

在RHEL或Fedora系统中,当anaconda内核在启动时加载,我们可以通过内核命令行提供的启动选项来修改安装过程的行为。具体操作步骤如下:
- 当看到安装启动屏幕时,根据不同的引导加载程序,按下Tab键或其他指定按键,以便编辑anaconda内核命令行。
- 内核标识行通常类似这样: vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img 。其中, vmlinuz 是压缩内核, initrd.img 是初始RAM磁盘,包含启动安装程序所需的模块和其他工具。
- 若要添加更多选项,只需在该行末尾输入,然后按Enter键即可。

例如,如果CD上的 /root/ks.cfg 文件是可用的kickstart文件,那么使用该文件启动安装的anaconda启动提示可能如下:

vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img ks=cdrom:/root/ks.cfg
2. 禁用功能的启动选项

有时Linux安装失败是因为计算机存在一些无法正常工作或不受支持的硬件。我们可以通过向安装程序传递选项来解决这些问题,例如在需要选择自己的驱动程序时禁用选定的硬件。以下是一些常见的禁用功能启动选项:
| 安装程序选项 | 系统操作 |
| — | — |
| nofirewire | 不加载Fire

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