Linux系统调用 file-cp.c

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 23:23:14 发布

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本文介绍了一个通过系统调用来实现文件复制的程序。该程序首先读取源文件的内容到内存中，然后将这些内容写入目标文件。如果目标文件不存在，则创建新文件。

/*Using system call implementation file copy function:
  Manual input source file target file pathname pathname
  If the destination does not exist, create and write*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
        
/*Handle source file*/
char* source_file(const char* pathname)
{
    size_t length;
    int fd;
    char* buf = NULL;
    if(access(pathname,F_OK) == -1)
    {
        perror("Error! The source file doesn't exist");
        exit(1);
    }
    if((fd=open(pathname,O_RDWR)) < 0)
    	{
                printf("Open %s failure!/n",pathname);
    		exit(1);
    	}
    length = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    buf = (char*)malloc(length*(sizeof(char)));
    read(fd, buf, length);
    printf("%s",buf);
    close(fd);
    return buf;
}

/*Handle object file*/
void object_file(const char* pathname, char* source_buf)
{
    int fd;
    if((fd=open(pathname, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0777)) < 0)
    {
        printf("Open %s failure!/n",pathname);
        exit(1);
    }
    write(fd, source_buf, (strlen(source_buf)+1));
    close(fd);
}

/*The main function*/
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    char* source_path = (char*)malloc(30*(sizeof(char)));
    char* object_path = (char*)malloc(30*(sizeof(char)));
    char* source_buf = NULL;
    puts("Please input the source file pathname:");
    scanf("%s",source_path);
    puts("Please input the object file pathname:");
    scanf("%s",object_path);
    source_buf = source_file(source_path);
    object_file(object_path, source_buf);
    free(source_path);
    free(object_path);
    free(source_buf);    
    return 0;					
}