341. 扁平化嵌套列表迭代器
题目描述
给定一个嵌套的整型列表。设计一个迭代器,使其能够遍历这个整型列表中的所有整数。
列表中的项或者为一个整数,或者是另一个列表。
示例 1:
输入: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
输出: [1,1,2,1,1]
解释: 通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false,next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,1,2,1,1]。
示例 2:
输入: [1,[4,[6]]]
输出: [1,4,6]
解释: 通过重复调用 next 直到 hasNext 返回false,next 返回的元素的顺序应该是: [1,4,6]。
思路
可以把嵌套数组看成一棵树,使用深度优先遍历。
实现
/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* public interface NestedInteger {
*
* // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* public boolean isInteger();
*
* // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* public Integer getInteger();
*
* // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* public List<NestedInteger> getList();
* }
*/
public class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
private List<Integer> seq = new ArrayList<>();
private int count = 0;
public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
dfs(nestedList);
}
/**
* 深度优先遍历
*/
public void dfs(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
for(NestedInteger node : nestedList) {
if(node.isInteger()) {
seq.add(node.getInteger());
} else {
dfs(node.getList());
}
}
}
@Override
public Integer next() {
return seq.get(count++);
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return count < seq.size();
}
}
/**
* Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NestedIterator i = new NestedIterator(nestedList);
* while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
*/