什么是MRO采购

MRO是英文 Maintenance, Repair & Operations 的缩写,Maintenance维护、Repair维修、Operation运行 (MRO) :通常是指在实际的生产过程不直接构成产品,只用于维护、维修、运行设备的物料和服务。MRO是指非生产原料性质的工业用品。 s)J( /
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低压电器、电气设备 1wz qGmjmt
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轴承、联轴器、机械传动及维护 HX 'FYt/?t
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电缆、电线、附件 ZX ? yL>4
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灯具、光源、照明设备、声光信号装置 (P&4 d~) m
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动力源、电源、泵阀、工业暖通设备 Sy A vKd`g
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急救产品、保健设备、医疗卫生设备 > ~K qg~
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办公用品、办公设备系列 zD 3m X
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物流设备、仓储设备、物料搬运设备 r pw.]v nn
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静电控制、环境监测及清洁、无尘室用品 qYh s|tY)
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手动工具,电动工具,气动工具,电子工具,焊接工具,管道工具 sZ?mP ;Q
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安全锁具、安全标识、道路交通、工业胶带、安防、消防 j 1 =`|
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数控刀具、夹具、工业辅料产品 f h^lO ^
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来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/10500555/viewspace-620768/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/10500555/viewspace-620768/

### MRO Procurement Strategy in IT Supply Chain Management MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Operations) procurement is an essential component of supply chain management that focuses on the acquisition of goods required to maintain operational efficiency without directly contributing to production processes. In IT supply chain management, developing effective strategies for MRO procurement can significantly enhance cost savings and streamline operations. A well-defined MRO procurement strategy involves several critical aspects: #### 1. Centralized vs Decentralized Procurement Models Organizations must decide whether to adopt centralized or decentralized models based on their specific needs. A centralized model consolidates all purchases into one department, which simplifies vendor relationships but may lack flexibility at local levels[^1]. Conversely, a decentralized approach allows individual departments more autonomy over their procurements, potentially increasing responsiveness but complicating oversight[^2]. #### 2. Transactional Procurement Shared Service Centers Implementing shared service centers dedicated to handling routine transactions such as purchase orders, contracts, and purchasing cards ensures consistency across different locations while reducing administrative burdens. These centers play crucial roles by standardizing procedures and leveraging economies of scale when dealing with suppliers. #### 3. Integration Between Systems Like Oracle WMS & TMS For organizations utilizing advanced enterprise resource planning solutions like those offered by Oracle, integrating warehouse management systems (WMS) with transportation management systems (TMS) becomes vital for optimizing logistics flows within the supply chain network[^3]. Such integrations enable seamless coordination between inventory control points during shipping/receiving activities related to indirect materials used under MRO categories. #### 4. Technical Foundations For Customization And Development Within ERP Platforms When considering customization options available through platforms such as SAP MRO module implementations require understanding fundamental technical components including system architecture knowledge alongside proficiency using programming languages relevant specifically towards automating business logic inside these environments.[^5] Here’s how you might implement some basic custom functionality via ABAP code snippet example below demonstrating creation date validation rule before saving new records into database table Z_MRO_ITEM: ```abap DATA: lv_creation_date TYPE sy-datum. lv_creation_date = syst-date. IF iv_item_effective_from > lv_creation_date. MESSAGE 'Effective From Date cannot be later than Creation Date' TYPE 'E'. ENDIF. ```
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