SQLiteOpenHelper中实现创建数据库与版本变化的源代码

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-30 14:16:01 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2019-11-30 14:16:01 发布 · 1.9k 阅读

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文章标签：

#数据库 #null #database #exception #path #string

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本文深入探讨了数据库管理中的关键流程，包括缓存机制、初始化、版本更新及读写操作，详细阐述了如何在应用中高效管理和使用数据库资源。

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这个是getWritableDatabase()中的片段

  里面有个缓存机制

  if (mDatabase != null) {
            if (!mDatabase.isOpen()) {
                // darn! the user closed the database by calling mDatabase.close()
                mDatabase = null;
            } else if (!mDatabase.isReadOnly()) {
                return mDatabase;  // The database is already open for business
            }
        }

   boolean success = false;
        SQLiteDatabase db = null;
        if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.lock();
        try {
            mIsInitializing = true;
            if (mName == null) {
                db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);
            } else {
                db = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(mName, 0, mFactory, mErrorHandler);
            }

            int version = db.getVersion();
            if (version != mNewVersion) {
                db.beginTransaction();
                try {
                    if (version == 0) {
                        onCreate(db);
                    } else {
                        if (version > mNewVersion) {
                            onDowngrade(db, version, mNewVersion);
                        } else {
                            onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion);
                        }
                    }
                    db.setVersion(mNewVersion);
                    db.setTransactionSuccessful();
                } finally {
                    db.endTransaction();
                }
            }

            onOpen(db);
            success = true;
            return db;
        } finally {
            mIsInitializing = false;
            if (success) {
                if (mDatabase != null) {
                    try { mDatabase.close(); } catch (Exception e) { }
                    mDatabase.unlock();
                }
                mDatabase = db;
            } else {
                if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.unlock();
                if (db != null) db.close();
            }
        }
    }

getReadableDatabase()中的片段

  try {
            return getWritableDatabase();
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            if (mName == null) throw e;  // Can't open a temp database read-only!
            Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName + " for writing (will try read-only):", e);
        }

        SQLiteDatabase db = null;
        try {
            mIsInitializing = true;
            String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();
            db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY,
                    mErrorHandler);
            if (db.getVersion() != mNewVersion) {
                throw new SQLiteException("Can't upgrade read-only database from version " +
                        db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + path);
            }

            onOpen(db);
            Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode");
            mDatabase = db;
            return mDatabase;
        } finally {
            mIsInitializing = false;
            if (db != null && db != mDatabase) db.close();
        }