Spring Cloud Sleuth
Spring Cloud Sleuth 为服务之间调用提供链路追踪。通过 Sleuth 可以很清楚的了解到一个服务请求经过了哪些服务,每个服务处理花费了多长。从而让我们可以很方便的理清各微服务间的调用关系。此外 Sleuth 可以帮助我们:耗时分析: 通过 Sleuth 可以很方便的了解到每个采样请求的耗时,从而分析出哪些服务调用比较耗时;可视化错误: 对于程序未捕捉的异常,可以通过集成 Zipkin 服务界面上看到;链路优化: 对于调用比较频繁的服务,可以针对这些服务实施一些优化措施。
Zipkin
Zipkin是一种分布式链路追踪系统。 它有助于收集解决微服务架构中的延迟问题所需的时序数据。 它管理这些数据的收集和查找。
实战
准备三个工程,eureka-server(注册中心),eureka-client(服务提供者),eureka-client-feign(服务消费者)
eureka-server(注册中心)
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63 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.felix.project</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringCloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>eureka-server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
application.yml
1 | server: |
EurekaServerApplication
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eureka-client(服务提供者)
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application.yml
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EurekaClientApplication
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eureka-client-feign(服务消费者)
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80 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.felix.project</groupId>
<artifactId>feignclient</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>feignclient</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
application.yml
1 | eureka: |
FeignClientApplication
1 |
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feign接口
1 | "eureka-client") (value = |
web层
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public class HiController {
private FeignClientService feignClientService;
"/hello") (value =
public String hi(@RequestParam String name) {
return feignClientService.feignService(name);
}
}
下载 zipkin-server
1 | curl -sSL https://zipkin.io/quickstart.sh | bash -s |