httpd-2.4.25 + mariadb-5.5.54 + php-5.5.33编译安装过程（单机）

httpd-2.4.25 + mariadb-5.5.54 + php-5.5.33编译安装过程（单机）

1. 编译安装apache
   
   1. 编译安装apr
      

   [root@localhost ~]# tar -xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

   [root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.5.2

   [root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr

   [root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install

   1. 编译安装apr-util
      

   [root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

   [root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.4

   [root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

   [root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.4

   [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr

   [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install

   1. 安装pcre-devel
      

   [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel

   1. 安装 openssl-devel
      

   [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel

   1. 安装apache
      

   [root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r apache

   [root@localhost ~]# useradd -r apache -g apache

   ####[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –sysconf=/etc/httpd24 –enable-so –enable-ssl –enable-cgi –enable-rewrite –with-zlib –with-pcre –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ –enable-modules=most –enable-mpms-shared=all –with-mpm=prefork

   ####[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 –enable-so –enable-ssl –enable-cgi –enable-rewrite –with-zlib –with-pcre –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util –enable-modules=most –enable-mpms-shared=all –with-mpm=event

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# make && make install

1. 启动服务
   

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

1. httpd环境变量
   

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

写入：

export PATH=”/usr/local/apache/bin/:${PATH}”

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# which httpd

/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

1. 修改httpd 启动脚本
   

修改一下参数：

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

prog=httpd

pidfile=/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd24.pid

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}

1. 安装程序脚本
   

[root@localhost httpd24]# chkconfig –add httpd

[root@localhost httpd24]# chkconfig –list httpd

httpd     0:off    1:off    2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

[root@localhost httpd24]# chkconfig httpd –level 2345 on

[root@localhost httpd24]# chkconfig –list httpd

httpd     0:off    1:off    2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

1. 安装mysql-5.5.33
   
   1. 创建mysql用户与组
      

   [root@localhost mysql]# groupadd -r mysql

   [root@localhost mysql]# useradd -r mysql -g mysql

   1. 下载mysql安装包
      

   [root@repo ~]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb//mariadb-5.5.54/bintar-linux-x86_64/mariadb-5.5.54-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -c

   1. 创建数据库目录
      

   [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /mydata/data

   [root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql:mysql /mydata -R

   1. 解压mariadb
      

   [root@localhost ~]# tar xf mariadb-5.5.54-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

   [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

   root@localhost local]# ln -sv mariadb-5.5.54-linux-x86_64 mysql

   `mysql’ -> `mariadb-5.5.54-linux-x86_64′

   [root@localhost local]# cd mysql

   [root@localhost mysql]# ls

   1. 运行mysql安装脚本
      

   [root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db –datadir=/mydata/data –user=mysql

   1. 安装系统启动脚本
      

   [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

   [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig –add mysqld

   [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig –list mysqld

   mysqld     0:off    1:off    2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

   [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld –level 2345 on

   [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig –list mysqld

   mysqld     0:off    1:off    2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

   1. 安装mysql配置文件
      

   [root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -pv /etc/mysql

   mkdir: created directory `/etc/mysql’

   [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

   [root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

   在[mysqld]段加入

datadir = /mydata/data

innodb_file_per_table = on

skip_name_resolve = on

1. 启动mysqld
   

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL.170217 19:07:11 mysqld_safe Logging to ‘/var/log/mysqld.log’.

170217 19:07:11 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mydata/data

.. SUCCESS!

1. 安装帮助文档
   

[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/man.config

加入：

MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man/man

1. 输出头文件
   

[root@localhost mysql]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql

`/usr/include/mysql’ -> `/usr/local/mysql/include’

1. 导出mysql环境变量
   

[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

加入：

export PATH=”/usr/local/mysql/bin/:${PATH}”

[root@localhost mysql]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

1. 安全初始化mysql
   

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql_secure_installation

Set root password? [Y/n] y

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n 一般不允许root远程登陆

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

Mysql 安装完成

1. 编译安装php-5.5.38
   
   1. bzip2-devel libxml2-devel
      

   [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install bzip2-devel libxml2-devel

   [root@localhost ~] wget http://jp2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.24.tar.bz2

   1. 安装libmcrypt, libmcrypt-devel, and mcrypt 哎，这三个包都必须安而且必须解决倚赖关系，很多网上编译文档都没有说，最后官方找到答案编译不再报错。！~~~哥哥这个还是弄了半天的，写出来希望能帮助到大家。
      

   [root@localhost ~]#wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/x86_64/libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

   [root@localhost ~]#wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/x86_64/libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

   [root@localhost ~]#wget

   https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/x86_64/mhash-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

   [root@localhost ~]#wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/x86_64/mcrypt-2.6.8-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

   [root@localhost ~] rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

   [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

   [root@localhost ~]# rpm –ivh mhash-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

   [root@localhost ~]# rpm –ivh mcrypt-2.6.8-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

   [root@localhost ~]# rpm –ivh mhash-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

   1. 编译安装php
      

   [root@localhost ~]#wget http://jp2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.bz2

   [root@localhost ~]# tar -xf php-5.5.38.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.5.38

[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# make 建议多开几个进程，好慢哦！！~~~~~

[root@localhost php-5.5.38]#make test

[root@localhost php-5.5.38]#make install

1. 为php提供配置文件：
   

[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

1. 编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，以apache支持php
   

# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

1、添加如下二行

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

2、定位至DirectoryIndex index.html

修改为：

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

而后重新启动httpd，或让其重新载入配置文件即可测试php是否已经可以正常使用。

1. 测试页面index.php示例如下：
   

<?php

$link = mysql_connect(‘127.0.0.1′,’root’,’mageedu’);

if ($link)

echo “Success…”;

else

echo “Failure…”;

mysql_close();

?>

1. 压力测试以及优化xcache测试
   
   1. 安装phpmyadmin做ab
      

   

   

   Total transferred: 1094900 bytes

   HTML transferred: 947800 bytes

   Requests per second: 30.79 [#/sec] (mean)

   Time per request: 649.614 [ms] (mean)

   Time per request: 32.481 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

   Transfer rate: 329.19 [Kbytes/sec] received

   Connection Times (ms)

   min mean[+/-sd] median max

   Connect: 10 85 89.0 45 346

   Processing: 96 492 236.7 486 941

   Waiting: 77 458 227.8 467 885

   Total: 138 577 250.9 591 1017

   1. 安装xcache
      
      1. 下载xcache 安装
         

   [root@localhost ~]#wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz

   [root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 生成configure

   [root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure –enable-xcache –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

   [root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install

   安装结束时，会出现类似如下行：

   Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/

   1. 编辑php.ini，整合php和xcache：
      

   首先将xcache提供的样例配置导入php.ini

   [root@localhost ~]#mkdir /etc/php.d

   [root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d

   说明：xcache.ini文件在xcache的源码目录中。

   接下来编辑/etc/php.d/xcache.ini，找到zend_extension开头的行，修改为如下行：

   zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/xcache.so

   注意：如果php.ini文件中有多条zend_extension指令行，要确保此新增的行排在第一位。

   [xcache-common]

   ;; non-Windows example:

   extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/xcache.so

   ;; Windows example:

   ; extension = php_xcache.dll

   1. 启用服务器状态
      

   mod_status模块可以让管理员查看服务器的执行状态，它通过一个HTML页面展示了当前服务器的统计数据。这些数据通常包括但不限于：

   1. 处于工作状态的worker进程数；
      
   2. 空闲状态的worker进程数；
      
   3. 每个worker的状态，包括此worker已经响应的请求数，及由此worker发送的内容的字节数；
      
   4. 当前服务器总共发送的字节数；
      
   5. 服务器自上次启动或重启以来至当前的时长；
      
   6. 平均每秒钟响应的请求数、平均每秒钟发送的字节数、平均每个请求所请求内容的字节数；
      

   启用状态页面的方法很简单，只需要在主配置文件中添加如下内容即可：

   <Location /server-status>

   SetHandler server-status

   Require all granted

   </Location>

   1. 安装xcache后的压力测试
      

   

   电脑配置不行，两台电脑之间带宽也不高，但是看procession还是有优化的效果。