Centos6.5编译安装Nginx1.8.0

安装编译依赖的包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl 
yum -y install openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

安装 Nginx

# 下载源码
wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz  

# 解压
tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0

# 编译安装
./configure
make && make install

运行 configure 后可以看到一大串配置信息:

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

配置 Nginx

Nginx 的配置文件在 /usr/local/nginx/conf/ 目录下，编辑 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 文件，修改配置。

# 检查配置是否正确
nginx -t

# 启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 

# 查看 nginx 进程
ps aux | grep nginx 

加Nginx到Service

编辑

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

复制以下代码

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

执行

# 执行权限
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
# 跟随系统启动
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
# nginx启动、停止、无间断服务重启，可选  start | stop | restart | reload | status |  help
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx reload
service nginx restart