题目:
Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
Follow up:
Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
class Solution {
public:
//为了不开销额外的O(m+n),我们利用原数组的第一行和第一列存储该列(行)是否有0
void setZeroes(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
int m = matrix.size(), n = matrix[0].size();
bool hasZeroFirstRow = false, hasZeroFirstCol = false;
//第一行是否有0
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if(matrix[0][j] == 0) {
hasZeroFirstRow = true;
break;
}
}
//第一列是否有0
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
if(matrix[i][0] == 0) {
hasZeroFirstCol = true;
break;
}
}
for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j < n; j++)
if(matrix[i][j] == 0) {
matrix[0][j] = 0;
matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
}
for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <n; j++) {
if(matrix[i][0] == 0 || matrix[0][j] == 0)
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
}
if(hasZeroFirstRow) {
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
matrix[0][j] = 0;
}
if(hasZeroFirstCol) {
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
}
};
本文介绍了一种高效的算法,用于在原地操作矩阵,将元素为零的行和列置零,同时避免使用额外的空间。
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