pdir2 module

本文深入探讨了Python内置的pdir模块,它提供了比内置的dir()更丰富的信息,包括特殊属性、抽象类、对象定制、类定制、容器特性、序列化以及描述符相关的方法。通过pdir,你可以更好地理解和调试Python对象的属性和行为。
~ $ pip3 install pdir2
>>>import pdir
>>> pdir(pdir)
special attribute:
    __class__, __dict__, __doc__, __module__, __weakref__
abstract class:
    __subclasshook__
object customization:
    __format__, __hash__, __init__, __new__, __repr__, __sizeof__, __str__
rich comparison:
    __eq__, __ge__, __gt__, __le__, __lt__, __ne__
attribute access:
    __delattr__, __dir__, __getattribute__, __setattr__
class customization:
    __init_subclass__
container:
    __getitem__, __len__
pickle:
    __reduce__, __reduce_ex__
descriptor:
    methods: @property with getter, Returns all methods of the inspected object.
    own: @property with getter, Returns attributes that are not inhterited from parent classes.
    properties: @property with getter, Returns all properties of the inspected object.
    public: @property with getter, Returns public attributes of the inspected object.
function:
    index:
    s: Searches for names that match some pattern.
    search: Searches for names that match some pattern.

# # Copyright (C) 2006-2010 OpenWrt.org # # This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2. # See /LICENSE for more information. # curdir:=package include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/feeds.mk include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/rootfs.mk -include $(TMP_DIR)/.packagedeps package-y += kernel/linux $(curdir)/autoremove:=1 $(curdir)/builddirs:=$(sort $(package-) $(package-y) $(package-m)) $(curdir)/builddirs-default:=. $(sort $(package-y) $(package-m)) $(curdir)/builddirs-prereq:=. $(sort $(prereq-y) $(prereq-m)) ifdef CHECK_ALL $(curdir)/builddirs-check:=$($(curdir)/builddirs) $(curdir)/builddirs-download:=$($(curdir)/builddirs) endif ifneq ($(IGNORE_ERRORS),) package-y-filter := $(package-y) package-m-filter := $(filter-out $(package-y),$(package-m)) package-n-filter := $(filter-out $(package-y) $(package-m),$(package-)) package-ignore-errors := $(filter n m y,$(IGNORE_ERRORS)) package-ignore-errors := $(if $(package-ignore-errors),$(package-ignore-errors),n m) package-ignore-subdirs := $(sort $(foreach m,$(package-ignore-errors),$(package-$(m)-filter))) $(curdir)/builddirs-ignore-download := $(package-ignore-subdirs) $(curdir)/builddirs-ignore-compile := $(package-ignore-subdirs) $(curdir)/builddirs-ignore-host-download := $(package-ignore-subdirs) $(curdir)/builddirs-ignore-host-compile := $(package-ignore-subdirs) endif PACKAGE_INSTALL_FILES:= \ $(foreach pkg,$(sort $(package-y)), \ $(foreach variant, \ $(if $(strip $(package/$(pkg)/variants)), \ $(package/$(pkg)/variants), \ $(if $(package/$(pkg)/default-variant), \ $(package/$(pkg)/default-variant), \ default \ ) \ ), \ $(PKG_INFO_DIR)/$(lastword $(subst /,$(space),$(pkg))).$(variant).install \ ) \ ) $(curdir)/cleanup: $(TMP_DIR)/.build rm -rf $(STAGING_DIR_ROOT) $(curdir)/merge: rm -rf $(PACKAGE_DIR_ALL) mkdir -p $(PACKAGE_DIR_ALL) ifneq ($(CONFIG_USE_APK),) -$(foreach pdir,$(PACKAGE_SUBDIRS),$(if $(wildcard $(pdir)/*.apk),ln -s $(pdir)/*.apk $(PACKAGE_DIR_ALL);)) else -$(foreach pdir,$(PACKAGE_SUBDIRS),$(if $(wildcard $(pdir)/*.ipk),ln -s $(pdir)/*.ipk $(PACKAGE_DIR_ALL);)) endif $(BUILD_KEY_APK_SEC): $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/openssl ecparam -name prime256v1 -genkey -noout -out $(BUILD_KEY_APK_SEC) $(BUILD_KEY_APK_PUB): $(BUILD_KEY_APK_SEC) $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/openssl ec -in $(BUILD_KEY_APK_SEC) -pubout > $(BUILD_KEY_APK_PUB) $(curdir)/merge-index: $(curdir)/merge ifneq ($(CONFIG_USE_APK),) (cd $(PACKAGE_DIR_ALL) && $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/apk mkndx \ --root $(TOPDIR) \ --keys-dir $(TOPDIR) \ --allow-untrusted \ $(if $(CONFIG_SIGNED_PACKAGES),--sign $(BUILD_KEY_APK_SEC),) \ --output packages.adb \ *.apk; \ ) else (cd $(PACKAGE_DIR_ALL) && $(SCRIPT_DIR)/ipkg-make-index.sh . 2>&1 > Packages; ) endif ifndef SDK $(curdir)//compile = $(STAGING_DIR)/.prepared $(BIN_DIR) ifneq ($(CONFIG_USE_APK),) $(curdir)//compile += $(curdir)/system/apk/host/compile $(BUILD_KEY_APK_SEC) $(BUILD_KEY_APK_PUB) else $(curdir)/compile: $(curdir)/system/opkg/host/compile endif else ifneq ($(CONFIG_USE_APK),) $(curdir)//compile += $(BUILD_KEY_APK_SEC) $(BUILD_KEY_APK_PUB) endif endif $(curdir)/install: $(TMP_DIR)/.build $(curdir)/merge $(curdir)/merge-index - find $(STAGING_DIR_ROOT) -type d | $(XARGS) chmod 0755 rm -rf $(TARGET_DIR) $(TARGET_DIR_ORIG) mkdir -p $(TARGET_DIR)/tmp ifneq ($(CONFIG_USE_APK),) $(file >$(TMP_DIR)/apk_install_list,\ $(foreach pkg,$(shell cat $(PACKAGE_INSTALL_FILES) 2>/dev/null),$(pkg)$(call GetABISuffix,$(pkg)))) $(call apk,$(TARGET_DIR)) add --no-cache --initdb --no-scripts --arch $(ARCH_PACKAGES) \ --repositories-file /dev/null --repository file://$(PACKAGE_DIR_ALL)/packages.adb \ $(if $(CONFIG_SIGNED_PACKAGES),,--allow-untrusted) \ $$(cat $(TMP_DIR)/apk_install_list) \ "base-files=$(shell cat $(TMP_DIR)/base-files.version)" \ "libc=$(shell cat $(TMP_DIR)/libc.version)" \ "kernel=$(shell cat $(TMP_DIR)/kernel.version)" rm -rf $(TARGET_DIR)/run else $(file >$(TMP_DIR)/opkg_install_list,\ $(call opkg_package_files,\ $(foreach pkg,$(shell cat $(PACKAGE_INSTALL_FILES) 2>/dev/null),$(pkg)$(call GetABISuffix,$(pkg))))) $(call opkg,$(TARGET_DIR)) install $$(cat $(TMP_DIR)/opkg_install_list) @for file in $(PACKAGE_INSTALL_FILES); do \ [ -s $$file.flags ] || continue; \ for flag in `cat $$file.flags`; do \ $(call opkg,$(TARGET_DIR)) flag $$flag `cat $$file`; \ done; \ done || true endif $(CP) $(TARGET_DIR) $(TARGET_DIR_ORIG) $(call prepare_rootfs,$(TARGET_DIR),$(TOPDIR)/files) $(curdir)/index: FORCE @echo Generating package index... ifneq ($(CONFIG_USE_APK),) @for d in $(PACKAGE_SUBDIRS); do \ mkdir -p $$d; \ cd $$d || continue; \ ls *.apk >/dev/null 2>&1 || continue; \ $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/apk mkndx \ --root $(TOPDIR) \ --keys-dir $(TOPDIR) \ --allow-untrusted \ $(if $(CONFIG_SIGNED_PACKAGES),--sign $(BUILD_KEY_APK_SEC),) \ --output packages.adb \ *.apk; \ $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/apk adbdump --format json packages.adb | \ $(SCRIPT_DIR)/make-index-json.py -f apk -a "$(ARCH_PACKAGES)" - > index.json; \ done else @for d in $(PACKAGE_SUBDIRS); do ( \ mkdir -p $$d; \ cd $$d || continue; \ $(SCRIPT_DIR)/ipkg-make-index.sh . 2>&1 > Packages.manifest; \ grep -vE '^(Maintainer|LicenseFiles|Source|SourceName|Require|SourceDateEpoch)' Packages.manifest > Packages; \ case "$$(((64 + $$(stat -L -c%s Packages)) % 128))" in 110|111) \ $(call ERROR_MESSAGE,WARNING: Applying padding in $$d/Packages to workaround usign SHA-512 bug!); \ { echo ""; echo ""; } >> Packages;; \ esac; \ $(SCRIPT_DIR)/make-index-json.py -f opkg -a "$(ARCH_PACKAGES)" Packages > index.json; \ gzip -9nc Packages > Packages.gz; \ ); done ifdef CONFIG_SIGNED_PACKAGES @echo Signing package index... @for d in $(PACKAGE_SUBDIRS); do ( \ [ -d $$d ] && \ cd $$d || continue; \ $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/usign -S -m Packages -s $(BUILD_KEY); \ ); done endif ifdef CONFIG_JSON_CYCLONEDX_SBOM @echo Creating CycloneDX package SBOMs... @for d in $(PACKAGE_SUBDIRS); do ( \ [ -d $$d ] && \ cd $$d || continue; \ $(SCRIPT_DIR)/package-metadata.pl pkgcyclonedxsbom Packages.manifest > Packages.bom.cdx.json || true; \ ); done endif endif $(call sha256sums,$(OUTPUT_DIR)/packages/$(ARCH_PACKAGES),1) $(curdir)/flags-install:= -j1 $(eval $(call stampfile,$(curdir),package,prereq,.config)) $(eval $(call stampfile,$(curdir),package,cleanup,$(TMP_DIR)/.build)) $(eval $(call stampfile,$(curdir),package,compile,$(TMP_DIR)/.build)) $(eval $(call stampfile,$(curdir),package,install,$(TMP_DIR)/.build)) $(eval $(call stampfile,$(curdir),package,check,$(TMP_DIR)/.build)) $(eval $(call subdir,$(curdir))) 内核是我自己的本地版本,现在想要强制install,怎么处理
最新发布
12-25
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