The Phone Number CodeForces - 1017C(构造+思维)

本文介绍了一个算法问题,目标是构造一个1到n的整数序列,使得该序列中的最长上升子序列和最长下降子序列的长度之和达到最小。通过分段构造的方法找到了最优解,并给出了实现代码。

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The Phone Number CodeForces - 1017C

Mrs. Smith is trying to contact her husband, John Smith, but she forgot the secret phone number!

The only thing Mrs. Smith remembered was that any permutation of n

can be a secret phone number. Only those permutations that minimize secret value might be the phone of her husband.

The sequence of n
integers is called a permutation if it contains all integers from 1 to n

exactly once.

The secret value of a phone number is defined as the sum of the length of the longest increasing subsequence (LIS) and length of the longest decreasing subsequence (LDS).

A subsequence ai1,ai2,…,aik
where 1i1<i2<<ikn1≤i1<i2<…<ik≤n is called increasing if ai1<ai2<ai3<<aik.Ifai1>ai2>ai3>>aikai1<ai2<ai3<…<aik.Ifai1>ai2>ai3>…>aik

, a subsequence is called decreasing. An increasing/decreasing subsequence is called longest if it has maximum length among all increasing/decreasing subsequences.

For example, if there is a permutation [6,4,1,7,2,3,5]
, LIS of this permutation will be [1,2,3,5], so the length of LIS is equal to 4. LDS can be [6,4,1], [6,4,2], or [6,4,3], so the length of LDS is 3

.

Note, the lengths of LIS and LDS can be different.

So please help Mrs. Smith to find a permutation that gives a minimum sum of lengths of LIS and LDS.

Input

The only line contains one integer n

(1≤n≤105

) — the length of permutation that you need to build.

Output

Print a permutation that gives a minimum sum of lengths of LIS and LDS.

If there are multiple answers, print any.

Examples
Input

4

Output

3 4 1 2

Input

2

Output

2 1

Note

In the first sample, you can build a permutation [3,4,1,2]

. LIS is [3,4] (or [1,2]), so the length of LIS is equal to 2. LDS can be ony of [3,1], [4,2], [3,2], or [4,1]. The length of LDS is also equal to 2. The sum is equal to 4. Note that [3,4,1,2]

is not the only permutation that is valid.

In the second sample, you can build a permutation [2,1]
. LIS is [1] (or [2]), so the length of LIS is equal to 1. LDS is [2,1], so the length of LDS is equal to 2. The sum is equal to 3. Note that permutation [1,2] is also valid.

题意:

给定一个数n,构造一个1-n的序列使得其中的最长上升子序列和最长下降子序列的和最短

分析:

构造。

说实话这种东西真的就是灵光乍现就想出来了,要不然真的想不出来

其实构造就直接分段就行了,怎么个分段法呢

比如123456789

如果我们让每段4个数就变成下面样子

6789 2345 1

这样最长的上升子序列就是每段的长度,这里是4,最长的下降子序列的长度就是段数,这里是3

这样就可以求出和

我们可以暴力枚举1-n看每段几个数时最优,记录下来,然后按照上面规则输出就行了

code:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int x;
    int ans = 100010;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        int tmp = i + n / i + (n % i == 0 ? 0 : 1);
        if(ans > tmp){
            x = i;
            ans = tmp;
        }
    }
    for(int i = n; i >= 1; i -= x){
        int j,flag;
        if(i - x < 0) j = 1,flag = 1;
        else j = i - x + 1,flag = 0;
        for(; j <= i; j++){
            printf("%d",j);
            if(j == i){
                if(flag) puts("");
                else putchar(' ');
            }
            else putchar(' ');
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
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